"wine" meaning in Old English

See wine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwi.ne/
Etymology: From earlier Old English wini, from Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wini}} Proto-West Germanic *wini, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*winiz}} Proto-Germanic *winiz, {{cog|odt|wini}} Old Dutch wini, {{cog|osx|wini}} Old Saxon wini, {{cog|goh|wini}} Old High German wini, {{cog|non|vinr}} Old Norse vinr, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to seek, desire, love, win}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wine m, {{ang-noun|m}} wine m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|win|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wine|winas|wine|winas|wines|wina|wine|winum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wine [nominative, singular], winas [nominative, plural], wine [accusative, singular], winas [accusative, plural], wines [genitive, singular], wina [genitive, plural], wine [dative, singular], winum [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) friend Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-wine-ang-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: Ælfwine, Æþelwine, Æġlwine, Baduwine, Beaduwine, Bealdwine, Cūþwine, Ealhwine, Friþuwine, frēawine, Frēowine, Godwine, Goldwine, goldwine, gūþwine, Heardwine, Hrōþwine, Hyġewine, Hūnwine, Lustwine, Lēodwine, Lēofwine, mǣġwine, Mēġwine, Pleġwine, sundorwine, Tilwine, Torhtwine, Trumwine, Tātwine, Tīdwine, Þeġnwine, Wineberht, winedryhten, Winefriþ, Winelāc, winelēas, winemǣġ, winesċipe, Wineþrȳþ, Wulfwine, Ġieldwine, Ōswine, Ōwine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*winiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Old English wini, from Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wine m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wine m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "win",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wine",
        "2": "winas",
        "3": "wine",
        "4": "winas",
        "5": "wines",
        "6": "wina",
        "7": "wine",
        "8": "winum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ælfwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Æþelwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Æġlwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baduwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beaduwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bealdwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cūþwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ealhwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Friþuwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "frēawine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frēowine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Godwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Goldwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "goldwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "gūþwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heardwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hyġewine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hūnwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lustwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lēodwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lēofwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "mǣġwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mēġwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pleġwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundorwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tilwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Torhtwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trumwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tātwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tīdwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Þeġnwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wineberht"
        },
        {
          "word": "winedryhten"
        },
        {
          "word": "Winefriþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Winelāc"
        },
        {
          "word": "winelēas"
        },
        {
          "word": "winemǣġ"
        },
        {
          "word": "winesċipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wineþrȳþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wulfwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ġieldwine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ōswine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ōwine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-wine-ang-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ælfwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Æþelwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Æġlwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baduwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beaduwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bealdwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cūþwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ealhwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Friþuwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēawine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frēowine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Godwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goldwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "goldwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "gūþwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heardwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hyġewine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hūnwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lustwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lēodwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lēofwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "mǣġwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mēġwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pleġwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundorwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tilwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torhtwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trumwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tātwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tīdwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Þeġnwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wineberht"
    },
    {
      "word": "winedryhten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winefriþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winelāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "winelēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "winemǣġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "winesċipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wineþrȳþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wulfwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ġieldwine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ōswine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ōwine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wini",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*winiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wini"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wini",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vinr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Old English wini, from Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wine m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wine m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "win",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wine",
        "2": "winas",
        "3": "wine",
        "4": "winas",
        "5": "wines",
        "6": "wina",
        "7": "wine",
        "8": "winum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English i-stem nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English poetic terms",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wine meaning in Old English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.