See wind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ang:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hēafodwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windbǣre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windsċofl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġewind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wint",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "German Wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vindr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vent"
},
"expansion": "French vent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwynt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A want",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yente"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yente",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wind.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian wind, Old Saxon wind, Dutch wind, Old High German wint (German Wind), Old Norse vindr (Swedish vind), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ventus (French vent), Welsh gwynt, Tocharian A want, Tocharian B yente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wind m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wind m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "windas",
"3": "wind",
"4": "windas",
"5": "windes",
"6": "winda",
"7": "winde",
"8": "windum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-wind-ang-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatulence"
],
"id": "en-wind-ang-noun-kjhX4zfa",
"links": [
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wind/"
}
],
"word": "wind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēafodwind"
},
{
"word": "windbǣre"
},
{
"word": "windiġ"
},
{
"word": "windsċofl"
},
{
"word": "ġewind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wint",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "German Wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vindr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vindr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vent"
},
"expansion": "French vent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwynt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwynt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A want",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yente"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yente",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wind.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian wind, Old Saxon wind, Dutch wind, Old High German wint (German Wind), Old Norse vindr (Swedish vind), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ventus (French vent), Welsh gwynt, Tocharian A want, Tocharian B yente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wind m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wind m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "windas",
"3": "wind",
"4": "windas",
"5": "windes",
"6": "winda",
"7": "winde",
"8": "windum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatulence"
],
"links": [
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wind/"
}
],
"word": "wind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wind meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.