"wincian" meaning in Old English

See wincian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwin.ki.ɑn/, [ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*winkōn|t=to close the eyes, wink}} Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wincian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wincian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wincian [infinitive], wincienne [infinitive], winciġe [first-person, present, singular], wincode [first-person, past, singular], wincast [present, second-person, singular], wincodest [past, second-person, singular], wincaþ [present, singular, third-person], wincode [past, singular, third-person], winciaþ [plural, present], wincodon [past, plural], winciġe [present, singular], wincode [past, singular], winciġen [plural, present], wincoden [past, plural], winca [imperative, past, present, singular], winciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], winciende [imperative, present], wincod [imperative, past], ġewincod [imperative, past]
  1. to close the eyes; blink
    Sense id: en-wincian-ang-verb-vM4buhpx
  2. to wink; make a sign; signal; nod
    Sense id: en-wincian-ang-verb-q7Rb5K9a Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Download JSON data for wincian meaning in Old English (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*winkōn",
        "t": "to close the eyes, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close the eyes; blink"
      ],
      "id": "en-wincian-ang-verb-vM4buhpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wink; make a sign; signal; nod"
      ],
      "id": "en-wincian-ang-verb-q7Rb5K9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wincian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn; winkin\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*winkōn",
        "t": "to close the eyes, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close the eyes; blink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wink; make a sign; signal; nod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wincian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.