wincian in Old English

IPA: /ˈwin.ki.ɑn/, [ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*winkōn|t=to close the eyes, wink}} Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wincian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wincian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wincian [infinitive], wincienne [infinitive], winciġe [first-person, present, singular], wincode [first-person, past, singular], wincast [present, second-person, singular], wincodest [past, second-person, singular], wincaþ [present, singular, third-person], wincode [past, singular, third-person], winciaþ [plural, present], wincodon [past, plural], winciġe [present, singular], wincode [past, singular], winciġen [plural, present], wincoden [past, plural], winca [imperative, past, present, singular], winciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], winciende [imperative, present], wincod [imperative, past], ġewincod [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn, winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn, winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*winkōn",
        "t": "to close the eyes, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close the eyes; blink"
      ],
      "id": "en-wincian-ang-verb-vM4buhpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wink; make a sign; signal; nod"
      ],
      "id": "en-wincian-ang-verb-q7Rb5K9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wincian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wynken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn, winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wynken, wink, winke, wynk, wynke, wynkyn, winkin (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wink\nScots: wink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*winkōn",
        "t": "to close the eyes, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close the eyes, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewincod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wincian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wincian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close the eyes; blink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wink; make a sign; signal; nod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwiŋ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wincian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wincian" meaning in Old English

Verb