"wifel" meaning in Old English

See wifel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwi.fel/, [ˈwi.vel]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wibil, from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz. Cognate with Old Saxon wivil, Old High German wibil, Old Norse vifill, vífill. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wibil}} Proto-West Germanic *wibil, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wibilaz}} Proto-Germanic *wibilaz, {{cog|osx|wivil}} Old Saxon wivil, {{cog|goh|wibil}} Old High German wibil, {{cog|non|vifill}} Old Norse vifill Head templates: {{head|ang|noun|g=m}} wifel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|wifel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wifel|wifelas|wifel|wifelas|wifeles|wifela|wifele|wifelum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wifel [nominative, singular], wifelas [nominative, plural], wifel [accusative, singular], wifelas [accusative, plural], wifeles [genitive, singular], wifela [genitive, plural], wifele [dative, singular], wifelum [dative, plural]
  1. beetle, weevil Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: wibil, wibl, uuibil, *fifel Derived forms: sċearnwifel, tordwifel Related terms: wibba
    Sense id: en-wifel-ang-noun-ZmKFCYPr Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wevel, wevyl, wyvyl\nEnglish: weevil\nScots: wavel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wevel, wevyl, wyvyl\nEnglish: weevil\nScots: wavel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wibil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wibil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wibilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wibilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wivil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wivil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wibil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wibil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vifill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vifill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wibil, from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz. Cognate with Old Saxon wivil, Old High German wibil, Old Norse vifill, vífill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wifel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wifel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wifel",
        "2": "wifelas",
        "3": "wifel",
        "4": "wifelas",
        "5": "wifeles",
        "6": "wifela",
        "7": "wifele",
        "8": "wifelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ang:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sċearnwifel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tordwifel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle, weevil"
      ],
      "id": "en-wifel-ang-noun-ZmKFCYPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "weevil",
          "weevil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wibba"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wibil"
        },
        {
          "word": "wibl"
        },
        {
          "word": "uuibil"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fifel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.fel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi.vel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wifel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sċearnwifel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordwifel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wevel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wevel, wevyl, wyvyl\nEnglish: weevil\nScots: wavel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wevel, wevyl, wyvyl\nEnglish: weevil\nScots: wavel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wibil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wibil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wibilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wibilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wivil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wivil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wibil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wibil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vifill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vifill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wibil, from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz. Cognate with Old Saxon wivil, Old High German wibil, Old Norse vifill, vífill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wifel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wifel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wifel",
        "2": "wifelas",
        "3": "wifel",
        "4": "wifelas",
        "5": "wifeles",
        "6": "wifela",
        "7": "wifele",
        "8": "wifelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wibba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "ang:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle, weevil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ],
        [
          "weevil",
          "weevil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.fel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi.vel]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wibil"
    },
    {
      "word": "wibl"
    },
    {
      "word": "uuibil"
    },
    {
      "word": "*fifel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wifel"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.