"wiþcweþan" meaning in Old English

See wiþcweþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wiθˈkwe.θɑn/, [wiθˈkwe.ðɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan, equivalent to wiþ- + cweþan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wiþikweþan}} Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan, {{pre|ang|wiþ-|cweþan}} wiþ- + cweþan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wiþcweþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wiþcweþan<s5v>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wiþcweþan [infinitive], wiþcweþenne [infinitive], wiþcweþe [first-person, present, singular], wiþcwæþ [first-person, past, singular], wiþcwist [present, second-person, singular], wiþcwǣde [past, second-person, singular], wiþcwiþþ [present, singular, third-person], wiþcwiþ [present, singular, third-person], wiþcwæþ [past, singular, third-person], wiþcweþaþ [plural, present], wiþcwǣdon [past, plural], wiþcweþe [present, singular], wiþcwǣde [past, singular], wiþcweþen [plural, present], wiþcwǣden [past, plural], wiþcweþ [imperative, past, present, singular], wiþcweþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wiþcweþende [imperative, present], wiþcweden [imperative, past]
  1. to contradict
    Sense id: en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-Nl1d73iY
  2. to oppose, resist
    Sense id: en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-tTS4DWiJ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 20 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 30 30 34
  3. to refuse, reject
    Sense id: en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-gYxwiiH2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 20 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 30 30 34
  4. to reply
    Sense id: en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-9QyyfWUE Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 39 37 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-: 9 23 28 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 20 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 30 30 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wiþcweðan (english: edh spelling) Derived forms: wiþcwedennes (english: contradiction) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "contradiction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiþcwedennes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withquethen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withquethen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withquethen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþikweþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ-",
        "3": "cweþan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + cweþan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan, equivalent to wiþ- + cweþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwæþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwiþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwæþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþcweþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþcweþan<s5v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-Nl1d73iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-tTS4DWiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-gYxwiiH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþcweþan-ang-verb-9QyyfWUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈkwe.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wiθˈkwe.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "wiþcweðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþcweþan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "contradiction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiþcwedennes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "withquethen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: withquethen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: withquethen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþikweþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiþ-",
        "3": "cweþan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiþ- + cweþan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan, equivalent to wiþ- + cweþan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwæþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwiþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwæþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcwǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiþcweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþcweþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiþcweþan<s5v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contradict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiθˈkwe.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wiθˈkwe.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "wiþcweðan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþcweþan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.