See wiþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiþ þæm þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the condition that",
"word": "wiþ þæm þæt ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition represented by Old English wiþer, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with, Old Saxon with, Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite (typically + accusative with sense of motion or active opposition, typically + dative otherwise)"
],
"id": "en-wiþ-ang-prep-1ebHBvP1",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along, towards (typically + genitive)"
],
"id": "en-wiþ-ang-prep-tfuwgKxz",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-wiþ-ang-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 18 16 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 23 23 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 1 2 0 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So likewise those unrighteous judges who pervert their judgments, always for gain, and not for justice, and always offer their justice for sale, and thus sell themselves for the sake of money,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St.Alban, Martyr\"\nEall swa þa unriht-wisan deman þe heora domas awendað, æfre be þam sceattum na be soðfæstnysse and habbað æfre to cepe heora soðfæstnysse, and swa hi sylfe syllað wið sceattum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in exchange for,"
],
"id": "en-wiþ-ang-prep-TwnpXu2E",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθ/"
}
],
"word": "wiþ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition represented by Old English wiþer, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with, Old Saxon with, Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with it; together; therewith"
],
"id": "en-wiþ-ang-adv-TVRhq5Xa",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"therewith",
"therewith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθ/"
}
],
"word": "wiþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiþ þæm þe"
},
{
"english": "on the condition that",
"word": "wiþ þæm þæt ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition represented by Old English wiþer, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with, Old Saxon with, Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposite (typically + accusative with sense of motion or active opposition, typically + dative otherwise)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along, towards (typically + genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So likewise those unrighteous judges who pervert their judgments, always for gain, and not for justice, and always offer their justice for sale, and thus sell themselves for the sake of money,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St.Alban, Martyr\"\nEall swa þa unriht-wisan deman þe heora domas awendað, æfre be þam sceattum na be soðfæstnysse and habbað æfre to cepe heora soðfæstnysse, and swa hi sylfe syllað wið sceattum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, in exchange for,"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθ/"
}
],
"word": "wiþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition represented by Old English wiþer, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). Cognate with Old Frisian with, Old Saxon with, Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiþ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with it; together; therewith"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"therewith",
"therewith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθ/"
}
],
"word": "wiþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiþ meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.