"weþer" meaning in Old English

See weþer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwe.θer/, [ˈwe.ðer]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*weþru}} Proto-West Germanic *weþru, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*weþruz||a yearling lamb; wether}} Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*wet-|t=year}} Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”), {{cog|la|vitulus}} Latin vitulus Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} weþer m, {{ang-noun|m}} weþer m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|weþr|nomsg=weþer}}, {{ang-decl-noun|weþer|weþras|weþer|weþras|weþres|weþra|weþre|weþrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], weþer [nominative, singular], weþras [nominative, plural], weþer [accusative, singular], weþras [accusative, plural], weþres [genitive, singular], weþra [genitive, plural], weþre [dative, singular], weþrum [dative, plural]
  1. wether Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Sheep Synonyms: wæþær, weðer (english: edh spelling)
    Sense id: en-weþer-ang-noun-XPDoqRHS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wether",
            "3": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wether, weder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wether, weder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "weddir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: weddir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: weddir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wether"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wether"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weþru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weþru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*weþruz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a yearling lamb; wether"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-",
        "t": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "weþer m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "weþer m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weþr",
        "nomsg": "weþer"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weþer",
        "2": "weþras",
        "3": "weþer",
        "4": "weþras",
        "5": "weþres",
        "6": "weþra",
        "7": "weþre",
        "8": "weþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ang:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "ang:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wether"
      ],
      "id": "en-weþer-ang-noun-XPDoqRHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wæþær"
        },
        {
          "english": "edh spelling",
          "word": "weðer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwe.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weþer"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wether",
            "3": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wether, weder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wether, weder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "weddir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: weddir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: weddir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wether"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wether"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weþru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weþru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*weþruz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a yearling lamb; wether"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-",
        "t": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weþrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "weþer m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "weþer m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weþr",
        "nomsg": "weþer"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "weþer",
        "2": "weþras",
        "3": "weþer",
        "4": "weþras",
        "5": "weþres",
        "6": "weþra",
        "7": "weþre",
        "8": "weþrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Male animals",
        "ang:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwe.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wæþær"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "weðer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weþer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for weþer meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.