unmann in Old English

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”), equivalent to un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”). Cognate with Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”), Middle High German unman (“evildoer”), and Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”). Compare also Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”) → German Unmensch (“brute”), which is formed similarly. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*unmann|t=non-human, monster}} Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”), {{pre|ang|un|mann|t1=non-; bad|t2=person}} un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”), {{cog|gml|unman|t=monster, fiend}} Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”), {{cog|gmh|unman|t=evildoer}} Middle High German unman (“evildoer”), {{cog|non|úmannan|t=wretch, laughing-stock}} Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”), {{cog|goh|unmennisko||a non-human}} Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”), {{cog|de|Unmensch||brute}} German Unmensch (“brute”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} unmann m, {{ang-noun|m}} unmann m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-cons-m|unmann|unmenn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|unmann|unmenn|unmann|unmenn|unmannes|unmanna|unmenn|unmannum|num=|title=|type=strong consonant stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], unmann [nominative, singular], unmenn [nominative, plural], unmann [accusative, singular], unmenn [accusative, plural], unmannes [genitive, singular], unmanna [genitive, plural], unmenn [dative, singular], unmannum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "unman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: unman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: unman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unmann",
        "t": "non-human, monster"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "mann",
        "t1": "non-; bad",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "unman",
        "t": "monster, fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "unman",
        "t": "evildoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German unman (“evildoer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úmannan",
        "t": "wretch, laughing-stock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "unmennisko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a non-human"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unmensch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unmensch (“brute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”), equivalent to un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”). Cognate with Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”), Middle High German unman (“evildoer”), and Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”). Compare also Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”) → German Unmensch (“brute”), which is formed similarly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmannes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmannum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unmann m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "unmann m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unmann",
        "2": "unmenn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unmann",
        "2": "unmenn",
        "3": "unmann",
        "4": "unmenn",
        "5": "unmannes",
        "6": "unmanna",
        "7": "unmenn",
        "8": "unmannum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a non-human"
      ],
      "id": "en-unmann-ang-noun-F9foYP0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-human",
          "nonhuman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That many thousands of angels could have easily defended Christ against those brutes [the men who came to arrest Jesus], with weapons from heaven, if he didn't want to suffer of his own free will for us.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Palm Sunday: On the Lord's Passion\"\nSwā fela þūsenda engla meahton ēaðe bewerian Crist wiþ þām unmannum, mid heofonlīcum wǣpnum, ġif hē þrōwian nolde selfwilles for ūs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, thug"
      ],
      "id": "en-unmann-ang-noun-2AaZ8SMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈunˌmɑnn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈunˌmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unmann"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English consonant stem nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "unman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: unman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: unman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unmann",
        "t": "non-human, monster"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "mann",
        "t1": "non-; bad",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "unman",
        "t": "monster, fiend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "unman",
        "t": "evildoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German unman (“evildoer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úmannan",
        "t": "wretch, laughing-stock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "unmennisko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a non-human"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unmensch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unmensch (“brute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unmann (“non-human, monster”), equivalent to un- (“non-; bad”) + mann (“person”). Cognate with Middle Low German unman (“monster, fiend”), Middle High German unman (“evildoer”), and Old Norse úmannan (“wretch, laughing-stock”). Compare also Old High German unmennisko (“a non-human”) → German Unmensch (“brute”), which is formed similarly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmannes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unmannum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unmann m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "unmann m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unmann",
        "2": "unmenn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unmann",
        "2": "unmenn",
        "3": "unmann",
        "4": "unmenn",
        "5": "unmannes",
        "6": "unmanna",
        "7": "unmenn",
        "8": "unmannum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a non-human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-human",
          "nonhuman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That many thousands of angels could have easily defended Christ against those brutes [the men who came to arrest Jesus], with weapons from heaven, if he didn't want to suffer of his own free will for us.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Palm Sunday: On the Lord's Passion\"\nSwā fela þūsenda engla meahton ēaðe bewerian Crist wiþ þām unmannum, mid heofonlīcum wǣpnum, ġif hē þrōwian nolde selfwilles for ūs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, thug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈunˌmɑnn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈunˌmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unmann"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"unmann" meaning in Old English

Noun