underginnan in Old English

IPA: /ˌun.derˈjin.nɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan, derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną; equivalent to under- + *ginnan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*undarginnan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*undarginnan}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*ginnaną}} Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, {{af|ang|under-|*ginnan}} under- + *ginnan Head templates: {{ang-verb|underġinnan}} underġinnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|underġinnan<s3>}} Forms: underġinnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], underġinnan [infinitive], underġinnenne [infinitive], underġinne [first-person, present, singular], undergann [first-person, past, singular], underġinst [present, second-person, singular], undergunne [past, second-person, singular], underġinþ [present, singular, third-person], undergann [past, singular, third-person], underġinnaþ [plural, present], undergunnon [past, plural], underġinne [present, singular], undergunne [past, singular], underġinnen [plural, present], undergunnen [past, plural], underġinn [imperative, past, present, singular], underġinnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], underġinnende [imperative, present], undergunnen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan, derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną; equivalent to under- + *ginnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underġinnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "strong",
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underġinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular"
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      "form": "underġinst",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "undergunne",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underġinþ",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "undergann",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "underġinnaþ",
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    {
      "form": "undergunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
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    },
    {
      "form": "underġinne",
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        "present",
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      "form": "undergunne",
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      "form": "underġinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "undergunnen",
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        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underġinn",
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      "tags": [
        "imperative",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "args": {
        "1": "underġinnan<s3>"
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  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beginnan"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āginnan"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anginnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onginnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-underginnan-ang-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "35 65",
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          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "id": "en-underginnan-ang-verb-siHne14x",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈjin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underginnan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with under-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan",
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    },
    {
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*ginnan"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + *ginnan",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *undarginnan, derived from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną; equivalent to under- + *ginnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underġinnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "class"
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    {
      "form": "underġinnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underġinst",
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "undergunne",
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      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underġinþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "underġinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergunnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergunne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underġinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undergunnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "underġinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "underġinnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underġinnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beginnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "āginnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "anginnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onginnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌun.derˈjin.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underginnan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"underginnan" meaning in Old English

Verb