See onginnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for onginnan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andaginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andaginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "on- + *ginnan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną",
"t": "to make an opening, begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andaginnaną, equivalent to on- + *ginnan, found only with prefixes, from Proto-West Germanic simplex verb *ginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”). Cognate with Old Saxon andginnan, Dutch ontginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġinnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ongann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġinnan"
},
"expansion": "onġinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't think, said Orosius, since I have long stories to tell, I can finish them in this book, so I'll have to start another one.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nNe wēne iċ, cwæð Orosius, nū iċ lang spell hæbbe tō seċġenne, þæt iċ hīe on þisse bēċ ġeendian mæġe, ac iċ ōðre onġinnan sċeal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, start"
],
"id": "en-onginnan-ang-verb-JUyaOgTw",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attempt, try"
],
"id": "en-onginnan-ang-verb-h~ki2Uza",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "onginnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andaginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andaginnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "*ginnan"
},
"expansion": "on- + *ginnan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną",
"t": "to make an opening, begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *andaginnaną, equivalent to on- + *ginnan, found only with prefixes, from Proto-West Germanic simplex verb *ginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”). Cognate with Old Saxon andginnan, Dutch ontginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġinnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ongann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "onġinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ongunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġinnan"
},
"expansion": "onġinnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġinnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.",
"text": "\"The Wife's Lament\"\nOngunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't think, said Orosius, since I have long stories to tell, I can finish them in this book, so I'll have to start another one.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nNe wēne iċ, cwæð Orosius, nū iċ lang spell hæbbe tō seċġenne, þæt iċ hīe on þisse bēċ ġeendian mæġe, ac iċ ōðre onġinnan sċeal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attempt, try"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjin.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "onginnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.