under in Old English

IPA: /ˈun.der/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *under. Compare Old Saxon undar, Old High German untar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*under}} Proto-Germanic *under, {{cog|osx|undar}} Old Saxon undar, {{cog|goh|untar}} Old High German untar Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} under, {{ang-prep}} under

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under. Compare Old Saxon undar, Old High German untar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "under",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "under",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-under-ang-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "id": "en-under-ang-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.der/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "under"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "untar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German untar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under. Compare Old Saxon undar, Old High German untar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "under",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "under",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.der/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "under"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"under" meaning in Old English

Preposition