See twelf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "twelve" }, "expansion": "Middle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*twalif" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twalif", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *twalif, a compound of *twa- (compare two) and *-lif.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twelfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twelfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twælf", "tags": [ "alternative", "Kentish" ] }, { "form": "tuœlf", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tuelf", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "twelf", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "twelf,twelfe", "3": "", "4": "twelf,twelfe", "5": "", "6": "twelfa", "7": "", "8": "twelfum" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English cardinal numbers", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Twelve", "orig": "ang:Twelve", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "twelffeald" }, { "word": "twelfhynde" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.\n[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Before Moses and His people, He dried up twelve paths in the Red Sea, so that they could cross the sea with dry feet.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nBeforan Moyse and hys folce, hē ðone Rēadan sǣ on twelf wegas ādrīġde; þæt hī, drīġan fōtan, þæne sǣ oferfērdon.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "twelve" ], "id": "en-twelf-ang-num-0adJrYeb", "links": [ [ "twelve", "twelve" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/twelf/" }, { "ipa": "[tweɫf]" } ], "word": "twelf" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "twelffeald" }, { "word": "twelfhynde" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "twelve" }, "expansion": "Middle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: twelve, twelfe, twelf, twælf, tuelf\nEnglish: twelve\nScots: twal, twol (obsolete twelf, twalf, tuelf)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*twalif" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twalif", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *twalif, a compound of *twa- (compare two) and *-lif.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twelfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twelfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twelfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "twælf", "tags": [ "alternative", "Kentish" ] }, { "form": "tuœlf", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "tuelf", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "twelf", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "twelf,twelfe", "3": "", "4": "twelf,twelfe", "5": "", "6": "twelfa", "7": "", "8": "twelfum" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English cardinal numbers", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English numerals", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Twelve" ], "examples": [ { "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.\n[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Before Moses and His people, He dried up twelve paths in the Red Sea, so that they could cross the sea with dry feet.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nBeforan Moyse and hys folce, hē ðone Rēadan sǣ on twelf wegas ādrīġde; þæt hī, drīġan fōtan, þæne sǣ oferfērdon.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "twelve" ], "links": [ [ "twelve", "twelve" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/twelf/" }, { "ipa": "[tweɫf]" } ], "word": "twelf" }
Download raw JSONL data for twelf meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.