See trum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trumian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġetrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medtrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mistrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Trumbeorht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trumlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trumlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "untrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trum (in compounds: mistrum; untrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trim",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trim",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: trim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trum, from Proto-Germanic *trumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "trum"
},
"expansion": "trum",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trymman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, firm; stable, steadfast"
],
"id": "en-trum-ang-adj-Qph555nr",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physically strong or healthy; sound"
],
"id": "en-trum-ang-adj-RU6DWNMR",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living things) physically strong or healthy; sound"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living things"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrum/"
}
],
"word": "trum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trumian"
},
{
"word": "ġetrum"
},
{
"word": "medtrum"
},
{
"word": "mistrum"
},
{
"word": "Trumbeorht"
},
{
"word": "trumlīċ"
},
{
"word": "trumlīċe"
},
{
"word": "untrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trum (in compounds: mistrum; untrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trim",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trim",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: trim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trum, from Proto-Germanic *trumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "trum"
},
"expansion": "trum",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trymman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, firm; stable, steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physically strong or healthy; sound"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living things) physically strong or healthy; sound"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living things"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrum/"
}
],
"word": "trum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trum meaning in Old English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.