"trendan" meaning in Old English

See trendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtren.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *trandijan, of unclear origin. Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*trandijan}} Proto-West Germanic *trandijan, {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*trindan}} Proto-West Germanic *trindan, {{cog|gmw-pro|*trannijan|t=to split, divide}} Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=trendan}} trendan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|trendan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], trendan [infinitive], trendenne [infinitive], trende [first-person, present, singular], trende [first-person, past, singular], trendest [present, second-person, singular], trenst [present, second-person, singular], trentst [present, second-person, singular], trendest [past, second-person, singular], trendeþ [present, singular, third-person], trent [present, singular, third-person], trende [past, singular, third-person], trendaþ [plural, present], trendon [past, plural], trende [present, singular], trende [past, singular], trenden [plural, present], trenden [past, plural], trend [imperative, past, present, singular], trendaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], trendende [imperative, present], trended [imperative, past], ġetrended [imperative, past]
  1. to move by turning or turning around, roll Synonyms: trenddan (english: spurious) Derived forms: fortrendan Related terms: trandan, trandende, trendlian, trinda, trinde, trundulnes, tryndel
    Sense id: en-trendan-ang-verb-Hsv5rpJD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for trendan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bitrenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bitrenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: bitrenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "untrenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: untrenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: untrenden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trindan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trindan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trannijan",
        "t": "to split, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trandijan, of unclear origin. Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "trendan"
      },
      "expansion": "trendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fortrendan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by turning or turning around, roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-trendan-ang-verb-Hsv5rpJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turning around",
          "turn around"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trandan"
        },
        {
          "word": "trandende"
        },
        {
          "word": "trendlian"
        },
        {
          "word": "trinda"
        },
        {
          "word": "trinde"
        },
        {
          "word": "trundulnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "tryndel"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "spurious",
          "word": "trenddan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtren.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trendan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fortrendan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trenden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bitrenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bitrenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: bitrenden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "untrenden",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: untrenden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: untrenden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trandijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trindan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trindan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*trannijan",
        "t": "to split, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *trandijan, of unclear origin. Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġetrended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "trendan"
      },
      "expansion": "trendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trandan"
    },
    {
      "word": "trandende"
    },
    {
      "word": "trendlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "trinda"
    },
    {
      "word": "trinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "trundulnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "tryndel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by turning or turning around, roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turning around",
          "turn around"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtren.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "spurious",
      "word": "trenddan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trendan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.