"treg" meaning in Old English

See treg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /treːj/
Etymology: From earlier *trīeg, *trīewg, *trīewig, diminutive (with Old English -ig) of *trīew, from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”). Akin to Old English trog (“trough”). Etymology templates: {{m+|ang|-ig}} Old English -ig, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*trauwi}} Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*trawją|t=wooden vessel}} Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*drew-|t=a type of vessel}} Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”), {{cog|ang|trog|t=trough}} Old English trog (“trough”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=trēġ|sort=}} trēġ n, {{ang-noun|n|head=trēġ}} trēġ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|trēġ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|trēġ|trēġ|trēġ|trēġ|trēġes|trēġa|trēġe|trēġum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: trēġ [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], trēġ [nominative, singular], trēġ [nominative, plural], trēġ [accusative, singular], trēġ [accusative, plural], trēġes [genitive, singular], trēġa [genitive, plural], trēġe [dative, singular], trēġum [dative, plural]
  1. a wooden board with a low rim; tray Synonyms: triġ, trog, trīġ
    Sense id: en-treg-ang-noun-rtN97~ho Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 25 13 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /treɡ/, [treɣ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tregą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tregą}} Proto-Germanic *tregą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=treg|sort=}} treg n, {{ang-noun|n|head=treg}} treg n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|treg|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|treg|tregu|treg|tregu|treges|trega|trege|tregum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], treg [nominative, singular], tregu [nominative, plural], treg [accusative, singular], tregu [accusative, plural], treges [genitive, singular], trega [genitive, plural], trege [dative, singular], tregum [dative, plural]
  1. pain, grief, hurt Tags: neuter Synonyms: terg Derived forms: tintreg Related terms: trega, tregian
    Sense id: en-treg-ang-noun-byC25PJY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for treg meaning in Old English (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trei",
            "3": "trey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trei, trey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trei, trey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trey",
            "3": "tray"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trey, tray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trey, tray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ig",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trauwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trauwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trawją",
        "t": "wooden vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-",
        "t": "a type of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trog",
        "t": "trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trog (“trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trīeg, *trīewg, *trīewig, diminutive (with Old English -ig) of *trīew, from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”). Akin to Old English trog (“trough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trēġ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trēġ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "trēġ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēġ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēġ",
        "2": "trēġ",
        "3": "trēġ",
        "4": "trēġ",
        "5": "trēġes",
        "6": "trēġa",
        "7": "trēġe",
        "8": "trēġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 25 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden board with a low rim; tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-treg-ang-noun-rtN97~ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "triġ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trog"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīġ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treːj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treg"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tregą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tregą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tregą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "treg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "treg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "treg"
      },
      "expansion": "treg n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treg",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treg",
        "2": "tregu",
        "3": "treg",
        "4": "tregu",
        "5": "treges",
        "6": "trega",
        "7": "trege",
        "8": "tregum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tintreg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-treg-ang-noun-byC25PJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trega"
        },
        {
          "word": "tregian"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[treɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trei",
            "3": "trey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: trei, trey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: trei, trey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trey",
            "3": "tray"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trey, tray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trey, tray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ig",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trauwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trauwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trawją",
        "t": "wooden vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drew-",
        "t": "a type of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trog",
        "t": "trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trog (“trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trīeg, *trīewg, *trīewig, diminutive (with Old English -ig) of *trīew, from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”). Akin to Old English trog (“trough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "trēġ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trēġ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "trēġ"
      },
      "expansion": "trēġ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēġ",
        "2": "trēġ",
        "3": "trēġ",
        "4": "trēġ",
        "5": "trēġes",
        "6": "trēġa",
        "7": "trēġe",
        "8": "trēġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden board with a low rim; tray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treːj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "triġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trog"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tintreg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tregą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tregą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tregą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tregum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "treg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "treg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "treg"
      },
      "expansion": "treg n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treg",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "treg",
        "2": "tregu",
        "3": "treg",
        "4": "tregu",
        "5": "treges",
        "6": "trega",
        "7": "trege",
        "8": "tregum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trega"
    },
    {
      "word": "tregian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, grief, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/treɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[treɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "terg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.