See toh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touȝ", "3": "togh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: touȝ, togh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: touȝ, togh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tough" }, "expansion": "English: tough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tough" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tuff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tuff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuch", "3": "teuch", "4": "tewch" }, "expansion": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tanhuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German zāh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.", "forms": [ { "form": "tōh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōnne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "expansion": "tōh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tough" ], "id": "en-toh-ang-adj-3t4eAAQH", "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tēan" }, { "word": "tēġan" }, { "word": "tōan" }, { "word": "tōian" }, { "word": "tōhlīċe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːx/" } ], "word": "toh" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touȝ", "3": "togh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: touȝ, togh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: touȝ, togh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tough" }, "expansion": "English: tough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tough" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tuff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tuff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tuff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tøff" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tøff", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuch", "3": "teuch", "4": "tewch" }, "expansion": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*denḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*tą̄h(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tanhuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German zāh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.", "forms": [ { "form": "tōh", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōnne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōrre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōrra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tōum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "expansion": "tōh", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tōh" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "tēan" }, { "word": "tēġan" }, { "word": "tōan" }, { "word": "tōian" }, { "word": "tōhlīċe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tough" ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːx/" } ], "word": "toh" }
Download raw JSONL data for toh meaning in Old English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.