toberstan in Old English

IPA: /toːˈber.stɑn/, [toːˈberˠ.stɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”), equivalent to tō- + berstan. Cognate with Old Saxon tebrestan, Old High German zibrestan (German zerbersten). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tebrestaną|t=to burst or break apart}} Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”), {{af|ang|tō-|berstan}} tō- + berstan, {{cog|osx|tebrestan}} Old Saxon tebrestan, {{cog|goh|zibrestan}} Old High German zibrestan, {{cog|de|zerbersten}} German zerbersten Head templates: {{ang-verb|tōberstan}} tōberstan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tōberstan<s3>}} Forms: tōberstan [canonical], strong [table-tags], tōberstan [infinitive], tōberstenne [infinitive], tōberste [first-person, present, singular], tōbærst [first-person, past, singular], tōbirst [present, second-person, singular], tōburste [past, second-person, singular], tōbirst [present, singular, third-person], tōbærst [past, singular, third-person], tōberstaþ [plural, present], tōburston [past, plural], tōberste [present, singular], tōburste [past, singular], tōbersten [plural, present], tōbursten [past, plural], tōberst [imperative, past, present, singular], tōberstaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tōberstende [imperative, present], tōborsten [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tobresten",
            "3": "tobursten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tobresten, tobursten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tobresten, tobursten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toburst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toburst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toburst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrestaną",
        "t": "to burst or break apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "berstan"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + berstan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tebrestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tebrestan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zibrestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zibrestan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerbersten"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerbersten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”), equivalent to tō- + berstan. Cognate with Old Saxon tebrestan, Old High German zibrestan (German zerbersten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōberstan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbærst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbærst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbursten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōborsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberstan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōberstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberstan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst asunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-toberstan-ang-verb-BnhS-Xf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "break in two or in pieces, be rent asunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-toberstan-ang-verb-XAzg1dTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "in two",
          "in two"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) break in two or in pieces, be rent asunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out"
      ],
      "id": "en-toberstan-ang-verb-hBO2G5hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈber.stɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːˈberˠ.stɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toberstan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tobresten",
            "3": "tobursten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tobresten, tobursten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tobresten, tobursten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toburst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toburst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toburst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrestaną",
        "t": "to burst or break apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō-",
        "3": "berstan"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + berstan",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tebrestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tebrestan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zibrestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zibrestan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zerbersten"
      },
      "expansion": "German zerbersten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną (“to burst or break apart”), equivalent to tō- + berstan. Cognate with Old Saxon tebrestan, Old High German zibrestan (German zerbersten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōberstan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbærst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbærst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōburste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbursten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōborsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberstan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōberstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberstan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst asunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break in two or in pieces, be rent asunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "in two",
          "in two"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) break in two or in pieces, be rent asunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈber.stɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toːˈberˠ.stɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toberstan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toberstan" meaning in Old English

Verb