toberan in Old English

IPA: /toː.beˈrɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From tō- + beran (“to bear”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|tō|beran|t2=to bear}} tō- + beran (“to bear”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|tōberan}} tōberan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|tōberan<s4>}} Forms: tōberan [canonical], strong [table-tags], tōberan [infinitive], tōberenne [infinitive], tōbere [first-person, present, singular], tōbær [first-person, past, singular], tōbirest [present, second-person, singular], tōbirst [present, second-person, singular], tōbǣre [past, second-person, singular], tōbireþ [present, singular, third-person], tōbirþ [present, singular, third-person], tōbær [past, singular, third-person], tōberaþ [plural, present], tōbǣron [past, plural], tōbere [present, singular], tōbǣre [past, singular], tōberen [plural, present], tōbǣren [past, plural], tōber [imperative, past, present, singular], tōberaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], tōberende [imperative, present], tōboren [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō",
        "3": "beran",
        "t2": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + beran (“to bear”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tō- + beran (“to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōberan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbireþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōboren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōberan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seed that fell by the way perished to a double injury, when the wayfarer tread upon it and when the birds carried it away.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt sǣd þe fēoll bē ðām weġe mid twyfealdre dare losode, ðāðā weġferende hit fortrǣdon, and fugelas tōbǣron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry off (in different directions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toberan-ang-verb-vLqci9zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry off (in different directions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-toberan-ang-verb-2FJ7v9hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to separate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.beˈrɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toberan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 4 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tō",
        "3": "beran",
        "t2": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "tō- + beran (“to bear”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tō- + beran (“to bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōberan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IV",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbireþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbirþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōbǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōberende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōboren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberan"
      },
      "expansion": "tōberan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōberan<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seed that fell by the way perished to a double injury, when the wayfarer tread upon it and when the birds carried it away.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt sǣd þe fēoll bē ðām weġe mid twyfealdre dare losode, ðāðā weġferende hit fortrǣdon, and fugelas tōbǣron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry off (in different directions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry off (in different directions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to separate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toː.beˈrɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toberan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toberan" meaning in Old English

Verb