"tæppa" meaning in Old English

See tæppa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtæp.pɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô, whence also Old High German zapho, Old Norse tappi. Normally prehistoric *æ was retracted to *a when followed by a geminate and back vowel. Reason for consistent failure of retraction in this word remains unknown. If the word is infrequently attested a commoner variant *tappa may well have existed, cf. hnappian alongside less common hnæppian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*tappō}} Proto-West Germanic *tappō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tappô}} Proto-Germanic *tappô, {{cog|goh|zapho}} Old High German zapho, {{cog|non|tappi}} Old Norse tappi Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=tæppa|sort=}} tæppa m, {{ang-noun|m|head=tæppa}} tæppa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|tæpp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|tæppa|tæppan|tæppan|tæppan|tæppan|tæppena|tæppan|tæppum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tæppa [nominative, singular], tæppan [nominative, plural], tæppan [accusative, singular], tæppan [accusative, plural], tæppan [genitive, singular], tæppena [genitive, plural], tæppan [dative, singular], tæppum [dative, plural]
  1. tap, spigot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tæppa-ang-noun-iJJCC1aa Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtæp.pɑ/
Etymology: Unknown. Related to Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”), Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ang}} Unknown, {{cog|ofs|tapia|t=to pluck}} Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”), {{cog|gml|teppen|t=to pluck, pick}} Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=tæppa|sort=}} tæppa m, {{ang-noun|m|head=tæppa}} tæppa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|tæpp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|tæppa|tæppan|tæppan|tæppan|tæppan|tæppena|tæppan|tæppum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tæppa [nominative, singular], tæppan [nominative, plural], tæppan [accusative, singular], tæppan [accusative, plural], tæppan [genitive, singular], tæppena [genitive, plural], tæppan [dative, singular], tæppum [dative, plural]
  1. band, ribbon, tape Tags: masculine Synonyms: tæppe
    Sense id: en-tæppa-ang-noun-RWbOszLt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tappō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tappō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tappô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zapho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zapho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tappi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô, whence also Old High German zapho, Old Norse tappi.\nNormally prehistoric *æ was retracted to *a when followed by a geminate and back vowel. Reason for consistent failure of retraction in this word remains unknown. If the word is infrequently attested a commoner variant *tappa may well have existed, cf. hnappian alongside less common hnæppian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "tæppa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "tæppa"
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæpp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæppa",
        "2": "tæppan",
        "3": "tæppan",
        "4": "tæppan",
        "5": "tæppan",
        "6": "tæppena",
        "7": "tæppan",
        "8": "tæppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want wine, then make a gesture with two fingers like you're trying to pull the bung from a cask. (Techm. ii. 120, 10.)",
          "text": "Þonne þū wīn habban wille, þonne dō þū mid þīnum twām fingrum swelċe ðū tæppan of tunnan ontēon wille.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tap, spigot"
      ],
      "id": "en-tæppa-ang-noun-iJJCC1aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "spigot",
          "spigot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæp.pɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tæppa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tappe",
            "3": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tappe, tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tappe, tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tape",
            "3": "taip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tape, taip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tape, taip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tapia",
        "t": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "teppen",
        "t": "to pluck, pick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”), Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "tæppa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "tæppa"
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæpp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæppa",
        "2": "tæppan",
        "3": "tæppan",
        "4": "tæppan",
        "5": "tæppan",
        "6": "tæppena",
        "7": "tæppan",
        "8": "tæppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, ribbon, tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-tæppa-ang-noun-RWbOszLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "tape",
          "tape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tæppe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæp.pɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tæppa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "1": "ang",
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        "3": "*tappō"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tappō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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      },
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        "1": "non",
        "2": "tappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tappi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô, whence also Old High German zapho, Old Norse tappi.\nNormally prehistoric *æ was retracted to *a when followed by a geminate and back vowel. Reason for consistent failure of retraction in this word remains unknown. If the word is infrequently attested a commoner variant *tappa may well have existed, cf. hnappian alongside less common hnæppian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "tæppa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "head": "tæppa"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "tæpp"
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      "args": {
        "1": "tæppa",
        "2": "tæppan",
        "3": "tæppan",
        "4": "tæppan",
        "5": "tæppan",
        "6": "tæppena",
        "7": "tæppan",
        "8": "tæppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want wine, then make a gesture with two fingers like you're trying to pull the bung from a cask. (Techm. ii. 120, 10.)",
          "text": "Þonne þū wīn habban wille, þonne dō þū mid þīnum twām fingrum swelċe ðū tæppan of tunnan ontēon wille.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tap, spigot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "spigot",
          "spigot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæp.pɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tæppa"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "tappe",
            "3": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: tappe, tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: tappe, tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tape",
            "3": "taip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tape, taip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tape, taip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
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        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tapia",
        "t": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "teppen",
        "t": "to pluck, pick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Old Frisian tapia (“to pluck”), Middle Low German teppen (“to pluck, pick”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tæppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "tæppa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "tæppa"
      },
      "expansion": "tæppa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæpp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tæppa",
        "2": "tæppan",
        "3": "tæppan",
        "4": "tæppan",
        "5": "tæppan",
        "6": "tæppena",
        "7": "tæppan",
        "8": "tæppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, ribbon, tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "tape",
          "tape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæp.pɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tæppe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tæppa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tæppa meaning in Old English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.