"swifan" meaning in Old English

See swifan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswiː.fɑn/, [ˈswiː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swībaną|t=to move}} Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swey-|t=to swing, sweep, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”), {{cog|ofs|swīva}} Old Frisian swīva, {{cog|non|svífa|t=to drift, ramble, rove}} Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban) Head templates: {{ang-verb|swīfan}} swīfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|swīfan<s1>}} Forms: swīfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], swīfan [infinitive], swīfenne [infinitive], swīfe [first-person, present, singular], swāf [first-person, past, singular], swīfst [present, second-person, singular], swife [past, second-person, singular], swīfþ [present, singular, third-person], swāf [past, singular, third-person], swīfaþ [plural, present], swifon [past, plural], swīfe [present, singular], swife [past, singular], swīfen [plural, present], swifen [past, plural], swīf [imperative, past, present, singular], swīfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swīfende [imperative, present], swifen [imperative, past], ġeswifen [imperative, past]
  1. to move in a course, revolve
    Sense id: en-swifan-ang-verb-5uTlblIX Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 19 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 16 16
  2. to sweep
    Sense id: en-swifan-ang-verb-kGFcYMEp
  3. to intervene
    Sense id: en-swifan-ang-verb-djBF7TBy
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swiven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swiven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swiven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swift",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: swift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: swift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swift"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swift"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swībaną",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swey-",
        "t": "to swing, sweep, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swīva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svífa",
        "t": "to drift, ramble, rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move in a course, revolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-5uTlblIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-kGFcYMEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intervene"
      ],
      "id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-djBF7TBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "intervene",
          "intervene"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swifan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swiven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swiven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swiven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swift",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: swift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: swift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swift"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swift"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swībaną",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swey-",
        "t": "to swing, sweep, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swīva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svífa",
        "t": "to drift, ramble, rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move in a course, revolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intervene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intervene",
          "intervene"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswiː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈswiː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swifan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swifan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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