See swifan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swiven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swive"
},
"expansion": "English: swive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swift",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: swift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: swift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "English: swift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swībaną",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swey-",
"t": "to swing, sweep, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svífa",
"t": "to drift, ramble, rove"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīfan"
},
"expansion": "swīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move in a course, revolve"
],
"id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-5uTlblIX",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-kGFcYMEp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intervene"
],
"id": "en-swifan-ang-verb-djBF7TBy",
"links": [
[
"intervene",
"intervene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "swifan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swiven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swiven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swive"
},
"expansion": "English: swive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swift",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: swift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: swift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "English: swift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swībaną",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swey-",
"t": "to swing, sweep, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swīva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svífa",
"t": "to drift, ramble, rove"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *swey- (“to swing, sweep, bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian swīva, swīfa (“to waver”), Old Norse svífa (“to drift, ramble, rove”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīfan"
},
"expansion": "swīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move in a course, revolve"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intervene"
],
"links": [
[
"intervene",
"intervene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswiː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈswiː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "swifan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swifan meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.