See swencan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āswenċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeswenċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swenchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swenchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swankijaną",
"t": "to cause to swing or sway, sling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną",
"t": "to swing, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swenken",
"t": "to beat, whip, paddle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), causative of Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swenċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swencþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swencton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swencten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswenċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swenċan"
},
"expansion": "swenċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swenċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to labor; to cause trouble (to somebody)"
],
"id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-sX4C0-JQ",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harass, vex, afflict, distress"
],
"id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-I~2Hj2zO",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chasten"
],
"id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-SKshkw5z",
"links": [
[
"chasten",
"chasten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swencan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswenċan"
},
{
"word": "ġeswenċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swenchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swenchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swankijaną",
"t": "to cause to swing or sway, sling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną",
"t": "to swing, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swenken",
"t": "to beat, whip, paddle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), causative of Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swenċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swencþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swencton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swencte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swencten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swenċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswenċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swenċan"
},
"expansion": "swenċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swenċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to labor; to cause trouble (to somebody)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harass, vex, afflict, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chasten"
],
"links": [
[
"chasten",
"chasten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swencan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swencan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.