"swencan" meaning in All languages combined

See swencan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), causative of Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*swankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swankijaną|t=to cause to swing or sway, sling}} Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*swinkaną|t=to swing, bend}} Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”), {{cog|goh|swenken|t=to beat, whip, paddle}} Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|swenċan}} swenċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|swenċan<w1>}} Forms: swenċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], swenċan [infinitive], swenċenne [infinitive], swenċe [first-person, present, singular], swencte [first-person, past, singular], swenċest [present, second-person, singular], swencst [present, second-person, singular], swenctest [past, second-person, singular], swenċeþ [present, singular, third-person], swencþ [present, singular, third-person], swencte [past, singular, third-person], swenċaþ [plural, present], swencton [past, plural], swenċe [present, singular], swencte [past, singular], swenċen [plural, present], swencten [past, plural], swenċ [imperative, past, present, singular], swenċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], swenċende [imperative, present], swenċed [imperative, past], ġeswenċed [imperative, past]
  1. to cause to labor; to cause trouble (to somebody)
    Sense id: en-swencan-ang-verb-sX4C0-JQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
  2. to harass, vex, afflict, distress
    Sense id: en-swencan-ang-verb-I~2Hj2zO Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
  3. to chasten
    Sense id: en-swencan-ang-verb-SKshkw5z Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āswenċan, ġeswenċan

Download JSON data for swencan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āswenċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeswenċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swenchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swenchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swenchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to swing or sway, sling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swinkaną",
        "t": "to swing, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swenken",
        "t": "to beat, whip, paddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), causative of Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "swenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to labor; to cause trouble (to somebody)"
      ],
      "id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-sX4C0-JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, vex, afflict, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-I~2Hj2zO",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-swencan-ang-verb-SKshkw5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasten",
          "chasten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swencan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āswenċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeswenċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swenchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swenchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swenchen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to swing or sway, sling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swinkaną",
        "t": "to swing, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swenken",
        "t": "to beat, whip, paddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swankijan, from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to swing or sway, sling”), causative of Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old High German swenken (“to beat, whip, paddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swenċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swencten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeswenċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "swenċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swenċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to labor; to cause trouble (to somebody)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, vex, afflict, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasten",
          "chasten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswen.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swencan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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