See sweart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sweart meaning in Old English (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swart",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swordos",
"4": "",
"5": "dirty, dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swarz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swarz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svartr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swart, Old Saxon swart, Old Dutch swart, Old High German swarz, Old Norse svartr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup1": "sweartest",
"sup2": "sweartost"
},
"expansion": "sweart (superlative sweartest or sweartost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweart"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colsweart"
},
{
"word": "hræfnsweart"
},
{
"word": "sweartnes"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-sweart-ang-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blæc"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "swært"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[swæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"word": "sweart"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colsweart"
},
{
"word": "hræfnsweart"
},
{
"word": "sweartnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swart",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swart\nEnglish: swart, swarth\nScots: swart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swordos",
"4": "",
"5": "dirty, dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swarz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swarz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svartr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”).\nCognate with Old Frisian swart, Old Saxon swart, Old Dutch swart, Old High German swarz, Old Norse svartr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swearta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swearte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweartum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup1": "sweartest",
"sup2": "sweartost"
},
"expansion": "sweart (superlative sweartest or sweartost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sweart"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæ͜ɑrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[swæ͜ɑrˠt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blæc"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "swært"
}
],
"word": "sweart"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.