swearm in Old English

IPA: /swæ͜ɑrm/, [swæ͜ɑrˠm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, whence also Old High German swarm, Old Norse svarmr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swarmaz}} Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, {{cog|goh|swarm}} Old High German swarm, {{cog|non|svarmr}} Old Norse svarmr, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swer-||to buzz, hum}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} swearm m, {{ang-noun|m}} swearm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|swearm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swearm|swearmas|swearm|swearmas|swearmes|swearma|swearme|swearmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swearm [nominative, singular], swearmas [nominative, plural], swearm [accusative, singular], swearmas [accusative, plural], swearmes [genitive, singular], swearma [genitive, plural], swearme [dative, singular], swearmum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swarm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svarmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svarmr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, whence also Old High German swarm, Old Norse svarmr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swearm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "swearm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swearm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swearm",
        "2": "swearmas",
        "3": "swearm",
        "4": "swearmas",
        "5": "swearmes",
        "6": "swearma",
        "7": "swearme",
        "8": "swearmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cloud of dust",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dūstswearm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-swearm-ang-noun-ROuStGNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swæ͜ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swæ͜ɑrˠm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swearm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cloud of dust",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dūstswearm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swarm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svarmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svarmr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to buzz, hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swarmaz, whence also Old High German swarm, Old Norse svarmr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swearmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swearm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "swearm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swearm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swearm",
        "2": "swearmas",
        "3": "swearm",
        "4": "swearmas",
        "5": "swearmes",
        "6": "swearma",
        "7": "swearme",
        "8": "swearmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swæ͜ɑrm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swæ͜ɑrˠm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swearm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swearm" meaning in Old English

Noun