"swat" meaning in Old English

See swat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /swɑːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swait-, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, *sweyd-. Cognate with Old Saxon swêt, Old High German sweiz, Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”), Latin sudor, Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*sweyd-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swait-}} Proto-Germanic *swait-, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swoyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, {{cog|osx|swêt}} Old Saxon swêt, {{cog|goh|sweiz}} Old High German sweiz, {{cog|non|sveiti|t=sweat, blood}} Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”), {{cog|la|sudor}} Latin sudor, {{cog|sa|स्वेद}} Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=swāt|head2=|sort=}} swāt m or n, {{ang-noun|m|g2=n|head=swāt}} swāt m or n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|swāt|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swāt|swātas|swāt|swātas|swātes|swāta|swāte|swātum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: swāt [canonical, masculine, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], swāt [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], swāt [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], swātes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], swāte [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. sweat
    Sense id: en-swat-ang-noun-zarX4Jbd
  2. used of other moisture that comes from the body, especially blood
    Sense id: en-swat-ang-noun-dKeocdxo Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swǣtan (english: to sweat), swātiġ (english: sweaty), swātþȳrel (english: a pore)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sweat",
      "word": "swǣtan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweaty",
      "word": "swātiġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a pore",
      "word": "swātþȳrel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swate, swote, swot, swete, swet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swoyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sweiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sveiti",
        "t": "sweat, blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sudor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sudor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वेद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swait-, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, *sweyd-. Cognate with Old Saxon swêt, Old High German sweiz, Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”), Latin sudor, Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swāt",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swāt m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "swāt"
      },
      "expansion": "swāt m or n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swāt",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swāt",
        "2": "swātas",
        "3": "swāt",
        "4": "swātas",
        "5": "swātes",
        "6": "swāta",
        "7": "swāte",
        "8": "swātum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-swat-ang-noun-zarX4Jbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used of other moisture that comes from the body, especially blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-swat-ang-noun-dKeocdxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sweat",
      "word": "swǣtan"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweaty",
      "word": "swātiġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pore",
      "word": "swātþȳrel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swate, swote, swot, swete, swet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swait-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swoyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sweiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sveiti",
        "t": "sweat, blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sudor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sudor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वेद"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swait-, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, *sweyd-. Cognate with Old Saxon swêt, Old High German sweiz, Old Norse sveiti (“sweat, blood”), Latin sudor, Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swātes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "swāt",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swāt m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "swāt"
      },
      "expansion": "swāt m or n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swāt",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swāt",
        "2": "swātas",
        "3": "swāt",
        "4": "swātas",
        "5": "swātes",
        "6": "swāta",
        "7": "swāte",
        "8": "swātum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used of other moisture that comes from the body, especially blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swat meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.