"swamm" meaning in Old English

See swamm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /swɑmm/, [swɑm]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”), from Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”). Cognate with Old High German swamb (“mushroom”) (German Schwamm), Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”). More at swamp. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*swamm}} Proto-West Germanic *swamm, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swammaz||tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge}} Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swombh-||sponge, tree-fungus, swamp}} Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”), {{cog|goh|swamb||mushroom}} Old High German swamb (“mushroom”), {{cog|de|Schwamm}} German Schwamm, {{cog|non|svǫppr||sponge, fungus}} Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃||sponge}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swamm m, {{ang-noun|m}} swamm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|swamm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|swamm|swammas|swamm|swammas|swammes|swamma|swamme|swammum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swamm [nominative, singular], swammas [nominative, plural], swamm [accusative, singular], swammas [accusative, plural], swammes [genitive, singular], swamma [genitive, plural], swamme [dative, singular], swammum [dative, plural]
  1. mushroom, fungus Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-swamm-ang-noun-CHt2Pxh7 Disambiguation of Fungi: 80 3 16
  2. sponge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-swamm-ang-noun-RiSKxomC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swom
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form}} swamm
  1. first/third-person singular past of swimman Tags: first-person, form-of, past, singular, third-person Form of: swimman
    Sense id: en-swamm-ang-verb-6PY3K64Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swamm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swombh-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge, tree-fungus, swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swamb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swamb (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svǫppr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge, fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”), from Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”).\nCognate with Old High German swamb (“mushroom”) (German Schwamm), Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”). More at swamp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swamm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "swamm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swamm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swamm",
        "2": "swammas",
        "3": "swamm",
        "4": "swammas",
        "5": "swammes",
        "6": "swamma",
        "7": "swamme",
        "8": "swammum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 3 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "ang:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom, fungus"
      ],
      "id": "en-swamm-ang-noun-CHt2Pxh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-swamm-ang-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑmm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swamm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "swamm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "swimman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past of swimman"
      ],
      "id": "en-swamm-ang-verb-6PY3K64Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimman",
          "swimman#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swamm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swamm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swombh-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge, tree-fungus, swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swamb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swamb (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svǫppr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge, fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swamm, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“tree-fungus, mushroom, sponge”), from Proto-Indo-European *swombh- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”).\nCognate with Old High German swamb (“mushroom”) (German Schwamm), Old Norse svǫppr (“sponge, fungus”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 (swamms, “sponge”). More at swamp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swammum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swamm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "swamm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swamm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swamm",
        "2": "swammas",
        "3": "swamm",
        "4": "swammas",
        "5": "swammes",
        "6": "swamma",
        "7": "swamme",
        "8": "swammum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom, fungus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɑmm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swɑm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swamm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "swamm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "swimman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past of swimman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimman",
          "swimman#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swamm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swamm meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.