See swæman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swemen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweem"
},
"expansion": "English: sweem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweemish",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: sweemish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: sweemish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweme",
"3": "sweyme",
"4": "swayme",
"5": "sqweme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: sweme, sweyme, swayme, sqweme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveimr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sveimr</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Old Norse sveimr)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: sweme, sweyme, swayme, sqweme (possibly merged with Old Norse sveimr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweam"
},
"expansion": "English: sweam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweamish",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: sweamish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: sweamish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaimijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaimijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaimijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaimijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveima",
"t": "to wander or roam about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveima (“to wander or roam about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaimijaną. Cognate with Old Norse sveima (“to wander or roam about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*swǣman"
},
"expansion": "*swǣman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*swǣman<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swǣmed>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swæman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswǣman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve"
],
"id": "en-swæman-ang-verb-tEAms8WK",
"links": [
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āswāmian"
},
{
"word": "swīma"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswæː.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swæman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āswǣman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swemen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweem"
},
"expansion": "English: sweem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweemish",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: sweemish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: sweemish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sweme",
"3": "sweyme",
"4": "swayme",
"5": "sqweme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: sweme, sweyme, swayme, sqweme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveimr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sveimr</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly merged with Old Norse sveimr)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: sweme, sweyme, swayme, sqweme (possibly merged with Old Norse sveimr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweam"
},
"expansion": "English: sweam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweamish",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: sweamish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: sweamish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaimijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaimijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaimijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaimijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveima",
"t": "to wander or roam about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveima (“to wander or roam about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swaimijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaimijaną. Cognate with Old Norse sveima (“to wander or roam about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswǣmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*swǣman"
},
"expansion": "*swǣman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*swǣman<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)swǣmed>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swæman",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "āswāmian"
},
{
"word": "swīma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to confound, afflict, trouble, or grieve"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswæː.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swæman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swæman meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.