See sund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundlīne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundplega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundrāp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundwudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundġierd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sonder",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sondage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: sondage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: sondage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sund",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swim"
},
"expansion": "English swim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sund",
"t": "a swimming, strait"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from pre-Germanic *swm-to- ( > English swim). Cognate with Old Norse sund (Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sund n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sund n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sund",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sund",
"4": "sund",
"5": "sundes",
"6": "sunda",
"7": "sunde",
"8": "sundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.",
"text": "Ne eart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God gave swimming to the fish and flight to the birds, but he did not give a soul to any animal or any fish. Their blood is their life, and as soon as they’re dead, they are completely gone.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Beginning of Creation\"\nGod sealde þām fiscum sund and þām fuglum flyht, ac hē ne sealde nānum nīetene ne nānum fisċe nāne sāwle, ac heora blōd is heora līf, and swā hraðe swā hīe bēoþ dēade, swā bēoþ hīe mid ealle ġeendode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swimming"
],
"id": "en-sund-ang-noun-eqsGzZC2",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sea, water"
],
"id": "en-sund-ang-noun-L5YH0Ce-",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sea, water"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sund/"
}
],
"word": "sund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Bodies of water",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sundlīne"
},
{
"word": "sundplega"
},
{
"word": "sundrāp"
},
{
"word": "sundwudu"
},
{
"word": "sundġierd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "English: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "French: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sonder",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "French: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sondage",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: sondage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: sondage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sund"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sund",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swim"
},
"expansion": "English swim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sund",
"t": "a swimming, strait"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from pre-Germanic *swm-to- ( > English swim). Cognate with Old Norse sund (Norwegian sund (“a swimming, strait”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sund n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sund n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sund",
"2": "sund",
"3": "sund",
"4": "sund",
"5": "sundes",
"6": "sunda",
"7": "sunde",
"8": "sundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.",
"text": "Ne eart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God gave swimming to the fish and flight to the birds, but he did not give a soul to any animal or any fish. Their blood is their life, and as soon as they’re dead, they are completely gone.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Beginning of Creation\"\nGod sealde þām fiscum sund and þām fuglum flyht, ac hē ne sealde nānum nīetene ne nānum fisċe nāne sāwle, ac heora blōd is heora līf, and swā hraðe swā hīe bēoþ dēade, swā bēoþ hīe mid ealle ġeendode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swimming"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sea, water"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sea, water"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sund/"
}
],
"word": "sund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sund meaning in Old English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.