See stund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stundu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō",
"4": "",
"5": "point in time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stut-",
"4": "",
"5": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stunta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”).\nCognate with Old Saxon stunda (Dutch stonde), Old High German stunta (German Stunde), Old Norse stund (Swedish stund).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stunda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stunda",
"5": "or",
"6": "stunde",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stund f (nominative plural stunda or stunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "stunda",
"pl2": "stunde"
},
"expansion": "stund f (nominative plural stunda or stunde)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stund",
"2": "stunda,stunde",
"3": "stunde",
"4": "stunda,stunde",
"5": "stunde",
"6": "stunda",
"7": "stunde",
"8": "stundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nō iċ þa stunde bemearn, ne for wunde weōp ― At the time, I mourned not, nor for the wounded wept. (Exon. Th. 499, 12; Rä. 88, 14)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, while"
],
"id": "en-stund-ang-noun-yTtwPG9E",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 8 1 0 0 11 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 17 1 0 14 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 7 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 22 0 0 18 11 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of time, an hour"
],
"id": "en-stund-ang-noun-19TBp3eN",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stund/"
}
],
"word": "stund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stund",
"3": "stounde",
"4": "stound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stund, stounde, stound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stund, stounde, stound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stound"
},
"expansion": "English: stound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stundu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō",
"4": "",
"5": "point in time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stut-",
"4": "",
"5": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stunta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”).\nCognate with Old Saxon stunda (Dutch stonde), Old High German stunta (German Stunde), Old Norse stund (Swedish stund).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stund",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of adversity"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "orlegstund"
},
{
"english": "from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately",
"word": "stundmǣlum"
},
{
"english": "from time to time, at times; with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely",
"word": "stundum"
},
{
"english": "winter-hour, short time",
"word": "winterstund"
},
{
"english": "life in this world, sojourn upon earth",
"word": "woruldstund"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hē word stunde āhōf ― He brought up the word forthwith.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at once, forthwith, immediately"
],
"id": "en-stund-ang-adv-hL1oyhIC",
"links": [
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stund/"
}
],
"word": "stund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stundu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō",
"4": "",
"5": "point in time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stut-",
"4": "",
"5": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stunta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”).\nCognate with Old Saxon stunda (Dutch stonde), Old High German stunta (German Stunde), Old Norse stund (Swedish stund).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stunda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stunda",
"5": "or",
"6": "stunde",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stund f (nominative plural stunda or stunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "stunda",
"pl2": "stunde"
},
"expansion": "stund f (nominative plural stunda or stunde)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stund",
"2": "stunda,stunde",
"3": "stunde",
"4": "stunda,stunde",
"5": "stunde",
"6": "stunda",
"7": "stunde",
"8": "stundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nō iċ þa stunde bemearn, ne for wunde weōp ― At the time, I mourned not, nor for the wounded wept. (Exon. Th. 499, 12; Rä. 88, 14)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, while"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a period of time, an hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stund/"
}
],
"word": "stund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of adversity"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "orlegstund"
},
{
"english": "from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately",
"word": "stundmǣlum"
},
{
"english": "from time to time, at times; with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely",
"word": "stundum"
},
{
"english": "winter-hour, short time",
"word": "winterstund"
},
{
"english": "life in this world, sojourn upon earth",
"word": "woruldstund"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stund",
"3": "stounde",
"4": "stound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stund, stounde, stound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stund, stounde, stound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stound"
},
"expansion": "English: stound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stundu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stundō",
"4": "",
"5": "point in time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stut-",
"4": "",
"5": "prop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stonde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stunta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stunde"
},
"expansion": "German Stunde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”), from Proto-Indo-European *stut- (“prop”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-, *sth- (“to stand”).\nCognate with Old Saxon stunda (Dutch stonde), Old High German stunta (German Stunde), Old Norse stund (Swedish stund).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stund",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hē word stunde āhōf ― He brought up the word forthwith.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at once, forthwith, immediately"
],
"links": [
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stund/"
}
],
"word": "stund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stund meaning in Old English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.