streng in Old English

IPA: /strenj/, [strend͡ʒ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Old High German strang and Old Norse strengr. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*strangiz}} Proto-Germanic *strangiz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*strengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-, {{cog|goh|strang}} Old High German strang, {{cog|non|strengr}} Old Norse strengr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=strenġ|sort=}} strenġ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=strenġ}} strenġ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|strenġ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|strenġ|strenġas|strenġ|strenġas|strenġes|strenġa|strenġe|strenġum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: strenġ [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], strenġ [nominative, singular], strenġas [nominative, plural], strenġ [accusative, singular], strenġas [accusative, plural], strenġes [genitive, singular], strenġa [genitive, plural], strenġe [dative, singular], strenġum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "streng",
            "3": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: streng, string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: streng, string"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "English: string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: string"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "strang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German strang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "strengr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strengr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Old High German strang and Old Norse strengr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strenġ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strenġ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "strenġ"
      },
      "expansion": "strenġ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strenġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strenġ",
        "2": "strenġas",
        "3": "strenġ",
        "4": "strenġas",
        "5": "strenġes",
        "6": "strenġa",
        "7": "strenġe",
        "8": "strenġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-strenġe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string, rope, cord"
      ],
      "id": "en-streng-ang-noun-dCbyBqp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strenċ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strenj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[strend͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "streng"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-strenġe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "streng",
            "3": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: streng, string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: streng, string"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "string"
          },
          "expansion": "English: string",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: string"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "strang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German strang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "strengr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strengr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Old High German strang and Old Norse strengr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strenġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strenġ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strenġ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "strenġ"
      },
      "expansion": "strenġ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strenġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strenġ",
        "2": "strenġas",
        "3": "strenġ",
        "4": "strenġas",
        "5": "strenġes",
        "6": "strenġa",
        "7": "strenġe",
        "8": "strenġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English i-stem nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string, rope, cord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strenj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[strend͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strenċ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "streng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"streng" meaning in Old English

Noun