See stefn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stefn meaning in Old English (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steven"
},
"expansion": "English: steven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stifne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stifne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stemna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stemna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stimna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stimna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stebnō. Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, Old Saxon stemna, Old High German stimna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefna,stefne",
"3": "stefne",
"4": "stefna,stefne",
"5": "stefne",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ang:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "ang:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"roman": "Clipiendu stefn on þǣre wēstenne: \"Ġeġearwiaþ Dryhtnes weġ, dōþ ryhte his sīþas.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-stefn-ang-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefnas",
"3": "stefn",
"4": "stefnas",
"5": "stefnes",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stemn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stemn"
],
"id": "en-stefn-ang-noun-llL5y03U",
"links": [
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steven"
},
"expansion": "English: steven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: steven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stebnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stebnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stifne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stifne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stemna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stemna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stimna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stimna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stebnō. Cognate with Old Frisian stifne, Old Saxon stemna, Old High German stimna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stefn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefna,stefne",
"3": "stefne",
"4": "stefna,stefne",
"5": "stefne",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Talking",
"ang:Vocalizations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice calling out in the wilderness: \"Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.\"",
"roman": "Clipiendu stefn on þǣre wēstenne: \"Ġeġearwiaþ Dryhtnes weġ, dōþ ryhte his sīþas.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stamniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn",
"2": "stefnas",
"3": "stefn",
"4": "stefnas",
"5": "stefnes",
"6": "stefna",
"7": "stefne",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stemn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stemn"
],
"links": [
[
"stemn",
"stemn#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stefn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stevn]"
}
],
"word": "stefn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.