See stearc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stark",
"3": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stark, sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stark, sterk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "English: stark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stark",
"3": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stark, sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stark, sterk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*starkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "German stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sterkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sterkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stærk"
},
"expansion": "Danish stærk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sterk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃 (*starks, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *starkaz. Cognate with Old High German stark (German stark), Old Norse sterkr (Swedish stark, Danish stærk, Norwegian Bokmål sterk), reconstructed Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃 (*starks, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stearc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stearc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, stern, harsh"
],
"id": "en-stearc-ang-adj-JYpMo3CZ",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 60 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 78 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, not bending, unyielding"
],
"id": "en-stearc-ang-adj-7swAg400",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, rough"
],
"id": "en-stearc-ang-adj-hSl~pKxB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, violent, impetuous, vehement"
],
"id": "en-stearc-ang-adj-aeWd038b",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæ͜ɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stæ͜ɑrˠk]"
}
],
"word": "stearc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stark",
"3": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stark, sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stark, sterk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "English: stark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stark",
"3": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stark, sterk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stark, sterk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*starkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "German stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sterkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sterkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stærk"
},
"expansion": "Danish stærk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sterk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sterk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃 (*starks, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *starkaz. Cognate with Old High German stark (German stark), Old Norse sterkr (Swedish stark, Danish stærk, Norwegian Bokmål sterk), reconstructed Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍃 (*starks, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stearcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stearc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stearc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"severe, stern, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, not bending, unyielding"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"bending",
"bending"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, violent, impetuous, vehement"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"impetuous",
"impetuous"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæ͜ɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stæ͜ɑrˠk]"
}
],
"word": "stearc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stearc meaning in Old English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.