"stæppan" meaning in Old English

See stæppan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstæp.pɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, from Proto-Germanic *stapjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian steppa, Old Saxon steppian, Old High German stepfen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*stappjan}} Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*stapjaną}} Proto-Germanic *stapjaną, {{cog|ofs|steppa}} Old Frisian steppa, {{cog|osx|steppian}} Old Saxon steppian, {{cog|goh|stepfen}} Old High German stepfen Head templates: {{ang-verb}} stæppan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|stæppan<s6>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stæppan [infinitive], stæppenne [infinitive], stæppe [first-person, present, singular], stōp [first-person, past, singular], stæpest [present, second-person, singular], stōpe [past, second-person, singular], stæpeþ [present, singular, third-person], stōp [past, singular, third-person], stæppaþ [plural, present], stōpon [past, plural], stæppe [present, singular], stōpe [past, singular], stæppen [plural, present], stōpen [past, plural], stæpe [imperative, past, present, singular], stæppaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], stæppende [imperative, present], stæpen [imperative, past], ġestæpen [imperative, past], stapen [imperative, past], ġestapen [imperative, past]
  1. to step Synonyms: steppan Related terms: stapa, stæpe
    Sense id: en-stæppan-ang-verb-E1k-7Uaj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: ætstæppan, bestæppan, forestæppan, forstæppan, forþstæppan, ġestæppan, instæppan, oferstæppan, ofstæppan, onstæppan, *stæppend, wiþstæppan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stæppan meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "steppen",
            "3": "stappen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: steppen, stappen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: steppen, stappen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "steppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian steppa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "steppian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon steppian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stepfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stepfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, from Proto-Germanic *stapjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian steppa, Old Saxon steppian, Old High German stepfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestæpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stæppan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stæppan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ætstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forestæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "forþstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġestæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "instæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "oferstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "onstæppan"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stæppend"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiþstæppan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "id": "en-stæppan-ang-verb-E1k-7Uaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stapa"
        },
        {
          "word": "stæpe"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "steppan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæp.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stæppan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ætstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forestæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forþstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġestæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "instæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onstæppan"
    },
    {
      "word": "*stæppend"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþstæppan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "steppen",
            "3": "stappen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: steppen, stappen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: steppen, stappen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "English: step",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: step"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stap"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "steppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian steppa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "steppian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon steppian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stepfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stepfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, from Proto-Germanic *stapjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian steppa, Old Saxon steppian, Old High German stepfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæppende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stæpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestæpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stæppan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stæppan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stapa"
    },
    {
      "word": "stæpe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæp.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "steppan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stæppan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.