See sprengan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeondsprenġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprangijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprenġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesprenġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprenġan"
},
"expansion": "sprenġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprenġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyes were scattering sparks.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "His ēagan wǣron spearcan sprengende.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter something"
],
"id": "en-sprengan-ang-verb-sq4O5Gna",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, accusative) to scatter something"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The priest sprinkle holy water over them all.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Sprænge se mæsseprēost hāligwæter ofer hig ealle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Take (thee) up these same herbs (that have become) boiled/sodden, and sprinkle (them) into the house.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Genim ðās ylcan wyrte gesodene, spreng intō ðam hūse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle something (onto or over something else) (+ on, intō, ofer with dative or accusative)"
],
"id": "en-sprengan-ang-verb-zsEiOzqU",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, accusative) to sprinkle something (onto or over something else) (+ on, intō, ofer with dative or accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shoved with his shield, the shaft burst in twain, and the spear splintered so that it sprang back.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Hē scēaf mid ðam scylde, ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde, ðæt hit sprang ongēan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst apart, splinter"
],
"id": "en-sprengan-ang-verb-8FdLo3R2",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burst apart, splinter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ang:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply an enema or a suppository"
],
"id": "en-sprengan-ang-verb-G5si-~dJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to apply an enema or a suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspren.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspren.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprenċġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprænġan"
}
],
"word": "sprengan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeondsprenġan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sprengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe\nEnglish: springe (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprangijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprenġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprengden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprenġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesprenġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprenġan"
},
"expansion": "sprenġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprenġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyes were scattering sparks.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "His ēagan wǣron spearcan sprengende.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter something"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, accusative) to scatter something"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The priest sprinkle holy water over them all.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Sprænge se mæsseprēost hāligwæter ofer hig ealle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Take (thee) up these same herbs (that have become) boiled/sodden, and sprinkle (them) into the house.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Genim ðās ylcan wyrte gesodene, spreng intō ðam hūse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprinkle something (onto or over something else) (+ on, intō, ofer with dative or accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, accusative) to sprinkle something (onto or over something else) (+ on, intō, ofer with dative or accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shoved with his shield, the shaft burst in twain, and the spear splintered so that it sprang back.",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:",
"text": "Hē scēaf mid ðam scylde, ðæt se sceaft tōbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde, ðæt hit sprang ongēan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst apart, splinter"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to burst apart, splinter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply an enema or a suppository"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to apply an enema or a suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspren.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspren.d͡ʒɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprenċġan"
},
{
"word": "sprænġan"
}
],
"word": "sprengan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprengan meaning in Old English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.