"spillan" meaning in Old English

See spillan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspil.lɑn/, [ˈspiɫ.ɫɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*spilþijan}} Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} spillan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|spillan<w1b>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spillan [infinitive], spillenne [infinitive], spille [first-person, present, singular], spilde [first-person, past, singular], spillest [present, second-person, singular], spilst [present, second-person, singular], spildest [past, second-person, singular], spilleþ [present, singular, third-person], spilþ [present, singular, third-person], spilde [past, singular, third-person], spillaþ [plural, present], spildon [past, plural], spille [present, singular], spilde [past, singular], spillen [plural, present], spilden [past, plural], spill [imperative, past, present, singular], spillaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], spillende [imperative, present], spilled [imperative, past], ġespilled [imperative, past]
  1. to destroy
    Sense id: en-spillan-ang-verb-z~oZCw4l
  2. to spill
    Sense id: en-spillan-ang-verb-ag--yLJi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spildan Related terms: forspillan, ġespillan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spildon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spillan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spillan<w1b>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forspillan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġespillan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-spillan-ang-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spill"
      ],
      "id": "en-spillan-ang-verb-ag--yLJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspil.lɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiɫ.ɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spildan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spillan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spillen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn\nEnglish: spill\nScots: spill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spildon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spill",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spillan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spillan<w1b>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "forspillan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġespillan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspil.lɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiɫ.ɫɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spildan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spillan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spillan meaning in Old English (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.