"socn" meaning in Old English

See socn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /soːkn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sōkni}} Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sōkniz|t=examination; contest; struggle}} Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sōcn|sort=}} sōcn f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sōcn}} sōcn f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|sōcn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sōcn|sōcne,sōcna|sōcn,sōcne|sōcne,sōcna|sōcne|sōcna|sōcne|sōcnum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: sōcn [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sōcn [nominative, singular], sōcne [nominative, plural], sōcna [nominative, plural], sōcn [accusative, singular], sōcne [accusative, singular], sōcne [accusative, plural], sōcna [accusative, plural], sōcne [genitive, singular], sōcna [genitive, plural], sōcne [dative, singular], sōcnum [dative, plural]
  1. a seeking; search; exploration
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-~Qi-MwzB
  2. a desiring; attempt to acquire (something); probing
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-z6snnJ-B Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 9 22 12 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
  3. a visit; visiting
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-Mh~eBQqL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
  4. a place of attendance; a resort
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-A8MyBpmf Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 9 22 12 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
  5. protection; refuge; sanctuary; asylum
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-b0dCxrK6 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 9 22 12 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
  6. a seeking with hostile intent; an attack
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-Piydy8Yb Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 9 22 12 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
  7. (Anglo-Saxon law) Frequently used in connection with sacu: the exercise of judicial power; jurisdiction; right of inquisition; right of seeking, taking, or levying fines; revenue Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-socn-ang-noun-PxkU5awd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 9 22 12 12 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 17 14 12 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 13 15 18 14 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sōcen Related terms: sæc, sacu, sēċan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sōca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sōca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sōca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "socage",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: socage\n→ Middle English: sokage\nEnglish: socage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: socage\n→ Middle English: sokage\nEnglish: socage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: soke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: soke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "t": "examination; contest; struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōcn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōcn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sōcn"
      },
      "expansion": "sōcn f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōcn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōcn",
        "2": "sōcne,sōcna",
        "3": "sōcn,sōcne",
        "4": "sōcne,sōcna",
        "5": "sōcne",
        "6": "sōcna",
        "7": "sōcne",
        "8": "sōcnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sæc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sēċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seeking; search; exploration"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-~Qi-MwzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seeking",
          "seeking"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "exploration",
          "exploration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 9 22 12 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a desiring; attempt to acquire (something); probing"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-z6snnJ-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "desiring",
          "desiring"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "probing",
          "probing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a visit; visiting"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-Mh~eBQqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "visiting",
          "visiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 9 22 12 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place of attendance; a resort"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-A8MyBpmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 9 22 12 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection; refuge; sanctuary; asylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-b0dCxrK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 9 22 12 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seeking with hostile intent; an attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-Piydy8Yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ang:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 9 22 12 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 12 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 13 15 18 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Iċ an heom ealswā ðæt hȳ habben ðrofer saca and sōcna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frequently used in connection with sacu: the exercise of judicial power; jurisdiction; right of inquisition; right of seeking, taking, or levying fines; revenue"
      ],
      "id": "en-socn-ang-noun-PxkU5awd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacu",
          "sacu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Saxon law) Frequently used in connection with sacu: the exercise of judicial power; jurisdiction; right of inquisition; right of seeking, taking, or levying fines; revenue"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːkn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sōcen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "socn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soken"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sōca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sōca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sōca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "socage",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: socage\n→ Middle English: sokage\nEnglish: socage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: socage\n→ Middle English: sokage\nEnglish: socage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: soke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: soke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "t": "examination; contest; struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“examination; contest; struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōcnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sōcn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sōcn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sōcn"
      },
      "expansion": "sōcn f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōcn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōcn",
        "2": "sōcne,sōcna",
        "3": "sōcn,sōcne",
        "4": "sōcne,sōcna",
        "5": "sōcne",
        "6": "sōcna",
        "7": "sōcne",
        "8": "sōcnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sæc"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seeking; search; exploration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seeking",
          "seeking"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "exploration",
          "exploration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a desiring; attempt to acquire (something); probing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desiring",
          "desiring"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "probing",
          "probing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a visit; visiting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "visiting",
          "visiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place of attendance; a resort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "resort",
          "resort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection; refuge; sanctuary; asylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seeking with hostile intent; an attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations",
        "ang:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Iċ an heom ealswā ðæt hȳ habben ðrofer saca and sōcna.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frequently used in connection with sacu: the exercise of judicial power; jurisdiction; right of inquisition; right of seeking, taking, or levying fines; revenue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sacu",
          "sacu#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Saxon law) Frequently used in connection with sacu: the exercise of judicial power; jurisdiction; right of inquisition; right of seeking, taking, or levying fines; revenue"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːkn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sōcen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "socn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for socn meaning in Old English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.