See sinder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sinder",
"3": "synder",
"4": "syndir",
"5": "cyndyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sinder, synder, syndir, cyndyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sinder, synder, syndir, cyndyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "English: cinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cinder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sinder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sindr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sindr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sindraz",
"t": "dross, cinder, slag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sindraz (“dross, cinder, slag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sendʰro-",
"t": "coagulating fluid, scale, cinder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sintar",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sintar (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sinder",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sinder (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sindr",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sindr (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сядра",
"t": "lime cinder, gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sindr, from Proto-Germanic *sindraz (“dross, cinder, slag”), from Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”). Akin to Old High German sintar (“cinder”), Middle Low German sinder (“cinder”), Old Norse sindr (“cinder”), Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sindres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sindra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sindre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sindrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sinder n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sinder n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sindr",
"nomsg": "sinder"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sinder",
"2": "sinder",
"3": "sinder",
"4": "sinder",
"5": "sindres",
"6": "sindra",
"7": "sindre",
"8": "sindrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cinder, ashes"
],
"id": "en-sinder-ang-noun-QvjYUxkZ",
"links": [
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross, scoria, slag"
],
"id": "en-sinder-ang-noun-GUj-LZYA",
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"scoria",
"scoria"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.der/"
}
],
"word": "sinder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sinder",
"3": "synder",
"4": "syndir",
"5": "cyndyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sinder, synder, syndir, cyndyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sinder, synder, syndir, cyndyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "English: cinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cinder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sinder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sindr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sindr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sindraz",
"t": "dross, cinder, slag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sindraz (“dross, cinder, slag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sendʰro-",
"t": "coagulating fluid, scale, cinder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sintar",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sintar (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sinder",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sinder (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sindr",
"t": "cinder"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sindr (“cinder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сядра",
"t": "lime cinder, gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sindr, from Proto-Germanic *sindraz (“dross, cinder, slag”), from Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”). Akin to Old High German sintar (“cinder”), Middle Low German sinder (“cinder”), Old Norse sindr (“cinder”), Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sindres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sindra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sindre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sindrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sinder n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sinder n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sindr",
"nomsg": "sinder"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sinder",
"2": "sinder",
"3": "sinder",
"4": "sinder",
"5": "sindres",
"6": "sindra",
"7": "sindre",
"8": "sindrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cinder, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dross, scoria, slag"
],
"links": [
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"scoria",
"scoria"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.der/"
}
],
"word": "sinder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sinder meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.