"sidu" meaning in Old English

See sidu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsi.du/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sidu, from Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”). Cognate with Old Frisian side (“custom”), Old Saxon sidu (“custom”), Old High German situ (“custom”), Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”). Related to Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sidu}} Proto-West Germanic *sidu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*siduz|t=custom}} Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*swedʰ-|t=custom, habit}} Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”), {{cog|ofs|side||custom}} Old Frisian side (“custom”), {{cog|osx|sidu||custom}} Old Saxon sidu (“custom”), {{cog|goh|situ||custom}} Old High German situ (“custom”), {{cog|non|siðr||custom, habit; conduct}} Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”), {{cog|ang|ġesidian||to arrange, order, set right}} Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sidu m, {{ang-noun|m}} sidu m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-u-m|sid|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sidu|sida|sidu|sida|sida|sida|sida|sidum|num=|title=|type=strong u-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sidu [nominative, singular], sida [nominative, plural], sidu [accusative, singular], sida [accusative, plural], sida [genitive, singular], sida [genitive, plural], sida [dative, singular], sidum [dative, plural]
  1. custom, habit; practice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sidu-ang-noun-G~jmgTrx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 17 2 9 14 16
  2. use, manner Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sidu-ang-noun-jSNlv~-D
  3. ritual, religious practice, rite Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sidu-ang-noun-Uc5iDXD7
  4. morality, good conduct; purity; modesty Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sidu-ang-noun-W8RP1b-S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 17 2 9 14 16
  5. (in compounds) ware, tool, instrument, gear Tags: in-compounds, masculine
    Sense id: en-sidu-ang-noun-YzU5s2Lz Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 17 2 9 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wuna, sido, seodu, seodo Derived forms: ġesidu, landsidu, sideful, sidelīċe, *sidul, unsidu Related terms: ġesidian, heortġesidu, sidefullīċe, sidefulnes, sulhġesidu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sidu meaning in Old English (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġesidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "landsidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sideful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sidelīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*sidul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unsidu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "side"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: side",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: side"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siduz",
        "t": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swedʰ-",
        "t": "custom, habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "side",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian side (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sidu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sidu (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "situ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German situ (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "siðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom, habit; conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġesidian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, order, set right"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sidu, from Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”). Cognate with Old Frisian side (“custom”), Old Saxon sidu (“custom”), Old High German situ (“custom”), Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”). Related to Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sidu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sidu m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sidu",
        "2": "sida",
        "3": "sidu",
        "4": "sida",
        "5": "sida",
        "6": "sida",
        "7": "sida",
        "8": "sidum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġesidian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heortġesidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sidefullīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sidefulnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulhġesidu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 17 2 9 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit; practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-sidu-ang-noun-G~jmgTrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "use, manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-sidu-ang-noun-jSNlv~-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ritual, religious practice, rite"
      ],
      "id": "en-sidu-ang-noun-Uc5iDXD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 17 2 9 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morality, good conduct; purity; modesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-sidu-ang-noun-W8RP1b-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 17 2 9 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ware, tool, instrument, gear"
      ],
      "id": "en-sidu-ang-noun-YzU5s2Lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) ware, tool, instrument, gear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.du/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seodu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seodo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sidu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġesidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sideful"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidelīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "*sidul"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsidu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "side"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: side",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: side"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*siduz",
        "t": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swedʰ-",
        "t": "custom, habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "side",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian side (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sidu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sidu (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "situ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German situ (“custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "siðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom, habit; conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġesidian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, order, set right"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sidu, from Proto-Germanic *siduz (“custom”), from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“custom, habit”). Cognate with Old Frisian side (“custom”), Old Saxon sidu (“custom”), Old High German situ (“custom”), Old Norse siðr (“custom, habit; conduct”). Related to Old English ġesidian (“to arrange, order, set right”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sidu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sidu m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sidu",
        "2": "sida",
        "3": "sidu",
        "4": "sida",
        "5": "sida",
        "6": "sida",
        "7": "sida",
        "8": "sidum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġesidian"
    },
    {
      "word": "heortġesidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidefullīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidefulnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulhġesidu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit; practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "use, manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ritual, religious practice, rite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morality, good conduct; purity; modesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ],
        [
          "purity",
          "purity"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ware, tool, instrument, gear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) ware, tool, instrument, gear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.du/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "sido"
    },
    {
      "word": "seodu"
    },
    {
      "word": "seodo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sidu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.