"setl" meaning in Old English

See setl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /setl/
Etymology: From a merger of two nouns of similar meaning, which came to be pronounced the same in West Saxon because of a sound change whereby -þl and -þm became -tl and -tm in some words (cf. botl, botm): * Proto-West Germanic *seþl * Proto-West Germanic *setl, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*seþl}} Proto-West Germanic *seþl, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*setl}} Proto-West Germanic *setl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*setlaz}} Proto-Germanic *setlaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} setl n or m, {{ang-noun|n|g2=m}} setl n or m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|setl|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|setl|setlu|setl|setlu|setles|setla|setle|setlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|setl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|setl|setlas|setl|setlas|setles|setla|setle|setlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], setl [nominative, singular], setlu [nominative, plural], setl [accusative, singular], setlu [accusative, plural], setles [genitive, singular], setla [genitive, plural], setle [dative, singular], setlum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], setl [nominative, singular], setlas [nominative, plural], setl [accusative, singular], setlas [accusative, plural], setles [genitive, singular], setla [genitive, plural], setle [dative, singular], setlum [dative, plural]
  1. sitting, residence Tags: West-Saxon, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-setl-ang-noun-Du~JovsX Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 8 6 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 39 47 7 7
  2. seat, bench, throne Tags: West-Saxon, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-setl-ang-noun-UOVqZwIU
  3. setting (of sun etc.) Tags: West-Saxon, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-setl-ang-noun-nJFc0zQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cynesetl, hringsetl, setla, setlgang, setlgangende, tō setle gān
Synonyms: seatl, seatul, sedl, seld, seotl, seotul, seþel, seðl, sitl, sotl, setel, sætl

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cynesetl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hringsetl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "setla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "setlgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "setlgangende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tō setle gān"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "setle",
            "3": "selde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: setle, selde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(with metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: setle, selde (with metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "settle",
            "3": "seld"
          },
          "expansion": "English: settle, seld",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(with metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: settle, seld (with metathesis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*seþl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*setl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *setl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*setlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *setlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two nouns of similar meaning, which came to be pronounced the same in West Saxon because of a sound change whereby -þl and -þm became -tl and -tm in some words (cf. botl, botm):\n* Proto-West Germanic *seþl\n* Proto-West Germanic *setl, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "setl n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "setl n or m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "2": "setlu",
        "3": "setl",
        "4": "setlu",
        "5": "setles",
        "6": "setla",
        "7": "setle",
        "8": "setlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "2": "setlas",
        "3": "setl",
        "4": "setlas",
        "5": "setles",
        "6": "setla",
        "7": "setle",
        "8": "setlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting, residence"
      ],
      "id": "en-setl-ang-noun-Du~JovsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat, bench, throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-setl-ang-noun-UOVqZwIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setting (of sun etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-setl-ang-noun-nJFc0zQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/setl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seatl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seatul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sedl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seotl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seotul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seþel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seðl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sitl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sotl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "setel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sætl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "setl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cynesetl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hringsetl"
    },
    {
      "word": "setla"
    },
    {
      "word": "setlgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "setlgangende"
    },
    {
      "word": "tō setle gān"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "setle",
            "3": "selde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: setle, selde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(with metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: setle, selde (with metathesis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "settle",
            "3": "seld"
          },
          "expansion": "English: settle, seld",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with metathesis"
          },
          "expansion": "(with metathesis)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: settle, seld (with metathesis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*seþl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*setl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *setl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*setlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *setlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of two nouns of similar meaning, which came to be pronounced the same in West Saxon because of a sound change whereby -þl and -þm became -tl and -tm in some words (cf. botl, botm):\n* Proto-West Germanic *seþl\n* Proto-West Germanic *setl, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "setl n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "setl n or m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "2": "setlu",
        "3": "setl",
        "4": "setlu",
        "5": "setles",
        "6": "setla",
        "7": "setle",
        "8": "setlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "setl",
        "2": "setlas",
        "3": "setl",
        "4": "setlas",
        "5": "setles",
        "6": "setla",
        "7": "setle",
        "8": "setlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting, residence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat, bench, throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setting (of sun etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/setl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seatl"
    },
    {
      "word": "seatul"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedl"
    },
    {
      "word": "seld"
    },
    {
      "word": "seotl"
    },
    {
      "word": "seotul"
    },
    {
      "word": "seþel"
    },
    {
      "word": "seðl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sotl"
    },
    {
      "word": "setel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sætl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "setl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for setl meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.