See self in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "self",
"3": "silf",
"4": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: self"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "self"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selflīċ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self; oneself, personally"
],
"id": "en-self-ang-pron-tj8FG9PF",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seolf"
},
{
"word": "sylf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/self/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɫf]"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "selflīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "self",
"3": "silf",
"4": "sulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: self, silf, sulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: self"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Scots: self",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: self"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *selbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "selfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "self"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self; oneself, personally"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/self/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɫf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seolf"
},
{
"word": "sylf"
}
],
"word": "self"
}
Download raw JSONL data for self meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.