"scufan" meaning in Old English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besċūfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġesċūfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schouven",
            "3": "shoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skowe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "schuven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German schuven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German schieben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skubbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skuffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skuffa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nCognate with Old Frisian skūva (West Frisian skowe), Middle Low German schūven (Low German schuven), Middle Dutch scūven (Dutch schuiven), Old High German skioban, sciopan (German schieben), Old Norse skúfa (Faroese skúgva, Danish skubbe, Swedish skuffa), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they rose up and thrust him out of the city, and they brought him to the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might shove him down headlong.",
          "roman": "And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre, and lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp, ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs, þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 4, verse 29",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufan-ang-verb-oCsx0dQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to launch (a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufan-ang-verb-sZ1FN96q",
      "links": [
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besċūfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesċūfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schouven",
            "3": "shoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skowe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "schuven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German schuven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German schieben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skubbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skuffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skuffa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nCognate with Old Frisian skūva (West Frisian skowe), Middle Low German schūven (Low German schuven), Middle Dutch scūven (Dutch schuiven), Old High German skioban, sciopan (German schieben), Old Norse skúfa (Faroese skúgva, Danish skubbe, Swedish skuffa), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they rose up and thrust him out of the city, and they brought him to the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might shove him down headlong.",
          "roman": "And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre, and lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp, ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs, þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 4, verse 29",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to launch (a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufan"
}