"scufan" meaning in All languages combined

See scufan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈʃuː.fɑn/, [ˈʃuː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. Cognate with Old Frisian skūva (West Frisian skowe), Middle Low German schūven (Low German schuven), Middle Dutch scūven (Dutch schuiven), Old High German skioban, sciopan (German schieben), Old Norse skúfa (Faroese skúgva, Danish skubbe, Swedish skuffa), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skeuban}} Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skeubaną}} Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*skewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, {{cog|ofs|skūva}} Old Frisian skūva, {{cog|fy|skowe}} West Frisian skowe, {{cog|gml|schūven}} Middle Low German schūven, {{cog|nds|schuven}} Low German schuven, {{cog|dum|scūven}} Middle Dutch scūven, {{cog|nl|schuiven}} Dutch schuiven, {{cog|goh|skioban}} Old High German skioban, {{m|goh|sciopan}} sciopan, {{cog|de|schieben}} German schieben, {{cog|non|skúfa}} Old Norse skúfa, {{cog|fo|skúgva}} Faroese skúgva, {{cog|da|skubbe}} Danish skubbe, {{cog|sv|skuffa}} Swedish skuffa, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċūfan}} sċūfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċūfan<s2>}} Forms: sċūfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], sċūfan [infinitive], sċūfenne [infinitive], sċūfe [first-person, present, singular], sċēaf [first-person, past, singular], sċȳfst [present, second-person, singular], sċufe [past, second-person, singular], sċȳfþ [present, singular, third-person], sċēaf [past, singular, third-person], sċūfaþ [plural, present], sċufon [past, plural], sċūfe [present, singular], sċufe [past, singular], sċūfen [plural, present], sċufen [past, plural], sċūf [imperative, past, present, singular], sċūfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċūfende [imperative, present], sċofen [imperative, past], ġesċofen [imperative, past]
  1. to push, shove
    Sense id: en-scufan-ang-verb-oCsx0dQM
  2. to launch (a ship)
    Sense id: en-scufan-ang-verb-sZ1FN96q Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sċēofan Derived forms: besċūfan, ġesċūfan

Download JSON data for scufan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besċūfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġesċūfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schouven",
            "3": "shoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skowe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "schuven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German schuven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciopan"
      },
      "expansion": "sciopan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German schieben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skubbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skuffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skuffa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nCognate with Old Frisian skūva (West Frisian skowe), Middle Low German schūven (Low German schuven), Middle Dutch scūven (Dutch schuiven), Old High German skioban, sciopan (German schieben), Old Norse skúfa (Faroese skúgva, Danish skubbe, Swedish skuffa), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they arose and shoved him from the city. And led him over the mount's top. Over that their city was built. That they thrusted him downward.",
          "roman": "And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre. And lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp. Ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs. þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 4, verse 29",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufan-ang-verb-oCsx0dQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to launch (a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scufan-ang-verb-sZ1FN96q",
      "links": [
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besċūfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesċūfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schouven",
            "3": "shoven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schouven, shoven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schouven, shoven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shuve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shuve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "skūva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian skūva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skowe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skowe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "schuven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German schuven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scūven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scūven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schuiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schuiven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sciopan"
      },
      "expansion": "sciopan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German schieben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skubbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skubbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skuffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skuffa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-.\nCognate with Old Frisian skūva (West Frisian skowe), Middle Low German schūven (Low German schuven), Middle Dutch scūven (Dutch schuiven), Old High German skioban, sciopan (German schieben), Old Norse skúfa (Faroese skúgva, Danish skubbe, Swedish skuffa), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċȳfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċēaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċūfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċūfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċūfan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they arose and shoved him from the city. And led him over the mount's top. Over that their city was built. That they thrusted him downward.",
          "roman": "And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre. And lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp. Ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs. þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 4, verse 29",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to launch (a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scufan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.