sceaþan in Old English

IPA: /ˈʃæ͜ɑ.θɑn/, [ˈʃæ͜ɑ.ðɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skaþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną, {{cog|non|skeðja}} Old Norse skeðja, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċeaþan}} sċeaþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċeþþan<s6>}} Forms: sċeaþan [canonical], strong [table-tags], sċeþþan [infinitive], sċeþþenne [infinitive], sċeþþe [first-person, present, singular], sċōd [first-person, past, singular], sċeþest [present, second-person, singular], sċōde [past, second-person, singular], sċeþeþ [present, singular, third-person], sċōd [past, singular, third-person], sċeþþaþ [plural, present], sċōdon [past, plural], sċeþþe [present, singular], sċōde [past, singular], sċeþþen [plural, present], sċōden [past, plural], sċeþe [imperative, past, present, singular], sċeþþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċeþþende [imperative, present], sċeaþen [imperative, past], ġesċeaþen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skeðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skeðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaþan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sceþþan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sceþþan."
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaþan-ang-verb-PMh9fboC",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sceþþan",
          "sceþþan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Alternative form of sceþþan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaþan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sceaþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sċeaþa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural of sċeaþa"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaþan-ang-noun-tcBBWm0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "sċeaþa",
          "sceaþa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaþan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skeðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skeðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaþan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sceþþan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sceþþan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sceþþan",
          "sceþþan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Alternative form of sceþþan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaþan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sceaþan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sċeaþa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative plural of sċeaþa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sċeaþa",
          "sceaþa#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑ.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑ.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sceaþan" meaning in Old English

Noun

Verb