sceþþan in Old English

IPA: /ˈʃeθ.θɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skaþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną, {{cog|non|skeðja}} Old Norse skeðja, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċeþþan}} sċeþþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċeþþan<s6>}} Forms: sċeþþan [canonical], strong [table-tags], sċeþþan [infinitive], sċeþþenne [infinitive], sċeþþe [first-person, present, singular], sċōd [first-person, past, singular], sċeþest [present, second-person, singular], sċōde [past, second-person, singular], sċeþeþ [present, singular, third-person], sċōd [past, singular, third-person], sċeþþaþ [plural, present], sċōdon [past, plural], sċeþþe [present, singular], sċōde [past, singular], sċeþþen [plural, present], sċōden [past, plural], sċeþe [imperative, past, present, singular], sċeþþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċeþþende [imperative, present], sċeaþen [imperative, past], ġesċeaþen [imperative, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skeðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skeðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeþþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unsċeþþende"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to scathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceþþan-ang-verb-LAMSylsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "scathe",
          "scathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceþþan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unsċeþþende"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skeðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skeðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeþþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeþþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeþþan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to scathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "scathe",
          "scathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceþþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sceþþan" meaning in Old English

Verb

Alternative forms