sceaðian in Old English

IPA: /ˈʃɑ.θi.ɑn/, [ˈʃɑ.ði.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with Old High German scadōn, Old Norse skaða. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skaþōną}} Proto-Germanic *skaþōną, {{cog|goh|scadōn}} Old High German scadōn, {{cog|non|skaða}} Old Norse skaða Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċeaðian}} sċeaðian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċeaðian<w2>}} Forms: sċeaðian [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċeaðian [infinitive], sċeaðienne [infinitive], sċeaðiġe [first-person, present, singular], sċeaðode [first-person, past, singular], sċeaðast [present, second-person, singular], sċeaðodest [past, second-person, singular], sċeaðaþ [present, singular, third-person], sċeaðode [past, singular, third-person], sċeaðiaþ [plural, present], sċeaðodon [past, plural], sċeaðiġe [present, singular], sċeaðode [past, singular], sċeaðiġen [plural, present], sċeaðoden [past, plural], sċeaða [imperative, past, present, singular], sċeaðiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċeaðiende [imperative, present], sċeaðod [imperative, past], ġesċeaðod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scathen",
            "3": "skathen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scathen, skathen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scathen, skathen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scathe",
            "3": "skaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scathe, skaith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scathe, skaith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scathe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scathe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scathe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scadōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scadōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skaða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skaða",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with Old High German scadōn, Old Norse skaða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaðian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaðod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaðian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaðian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaðian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaðian-ang-verb-sqevlT1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sċeaða"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sceaþian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaðian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scathen",
            "3": "skathen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scathen, skathen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scathen, skathen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scathe",
            "3": "skaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scathe, skaith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scathe, skaith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scathe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scathe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scathe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scadōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scadōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skaða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skaða",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with Old High German scadōn, Old Norse skaða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaðian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaðod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċeaðod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaðian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaðian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaðian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċeaða"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɑ.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sceaþian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaðian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sceaðian" meaning in Old English

Verb