See saga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seg"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saw"
},
"expansion": "English: saw\nSranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: saw\nSranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô",
"4": "",
"5": "saw, scythe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon saga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German [Term?] (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge"
},
"expansion": "German Säge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sǫg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sǫg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sagan"
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-saga-ang-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sagu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sagan"
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sag"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saga",
"2": "sagan",
"3": "sagan",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "sagan",
"6": "sagena",
"7": "sagan",
"8": "sagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sagu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying; statement"
],
"id": "en-saga-ang-noun-HHMOtirA",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, tale; narrative"
],
"id": "en-saga-ang-noun-6yqzop5O",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 34 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sagian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of sagian"
],
"id": "en-saga-ang-verb-oqS18hf1",
"links": [
[
"sagian",
"sagian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old High German term requests",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seg"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saw"
},
"expansion": "English: saw\nSranan Tongo: sa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: saw\nSranan Tongo: sa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagô",
"4": "",
"5": "saw, scythe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "seage"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian seage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon saga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "saga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German [Term?] (“saga”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Säge"
},
"expansion": "German Säge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sǫg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sǫg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sög"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sav"
},
"expansion": "Danish sav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "såg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish såg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).\nCognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sagan"
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sagu"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sagan"
},
"expansion": "saga m (nominative plural sagan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sag"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saga",
"2": "sagan",
"3": "sagan",
"4": "sagan",
"5": "sagan",
"6": "sagena",
"7": "sagan",
"8": "sagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sagu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying; statement"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, tale; narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "saga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sagian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of sagian"
],
"links": [
[
"sagian",
"sagian#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "saga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saga meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.