See ryþþa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjan-",
"4": "",
"5": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjan- (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rudio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rudio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hruþjan- (“male dog”), clearly connected to Old High German rudio and Dutch reu. Possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ryþþan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryþþa m (nominative plural ryþþan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ryþþan"
},
"expansion": "ryþþa m (nominative plural ryþþan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryþþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryþþa",
"2": "ryþþan",
"3": "ryþþan",
"4": "ryþþan",
"5": "ryþþan",
"6": "ryþþena",
"7": "ryþþan",
"8": "ryþþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ang:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mastiff, large dog"
],
"id": "en-ryþþa-ang-noun-jXwDjeFG",
"links": [
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈryθ.θɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ryþþa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjan-",
"4": "",
"5": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjan- (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rudio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rudio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hruþjan- (“male dog”), clearly connected to Old High German rudio and Dutch reu. Possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryþþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ryþþan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryþþa m (nominative plural ryþþan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ryþþan"
},
"expansion": "ryþþa m (nominative plural ryþþan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryþþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryþþa",
"2": "ryþþan",
"3": "ryþþan",
"4": "ryþþan",
"5": "ryþþan",
"6": "ryþþena",
"7": "ryþþan",
"8": "ryþþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"mastiff, large dog"
],
"links": [
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈryθ.θɑ/"
}
],
"word": "ryþþa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryþþa meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.