See ruh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruh meaning in Old English (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roughe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: roughe, rugh\nEnglish: rough\nScots: roch\nYola: rugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: roughe, rugh\nEnglish: rough\nScots: roch\nYola: rugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ruch",
"3": "rūch"
},
"expansion": "German rūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "rouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "German rau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. Cognate with Middle Low German rūch, Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou (Dutch ruig, ruw, rouw), Old High German rūh (German rau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "rūh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh",
"stem": "rūg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh",
"stem": "rūw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my brother is hairy and I am smooth. (Genesis)",
"text": "Min broðer ys ruh and ic eom smeðe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, hairy"
],
"id": "en-ruh-ang-adj-hrzMv-v6",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːx/"
}
],
"word": "ruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roughe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: roughe, rugh\nEnglish: rough\nScots: roch\nYola: rugh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: roughe, rugh\nEnglish: rough\nScots: roch\nYola: rugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ruch",
"3": "rūch"
},
"expansion": "German rūch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouw"
},
"expansion": "rouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "German rau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. Cognate with Middle Low German rūch, Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou (Dutch ruig, ruw, rouw), Old High German rūh (German rau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "rūh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh",
"stem": "rūg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh",
"stem": "rūw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my brother is hairy and I am smooth. (Genesis)",
"text": "Min broðer ys ruh and ic eom smeðe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, hairy"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːx/"
}
],
"word": "ruh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.