"ricsian" meaning in Old English

See ricsian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈriːk.si.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn. Equivalent to rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rīkisōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn, {{suffix|ang|rīċe|sian|t1=kingdom, reign}} rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian Head templates: {{ang-verb|rīcsian}} rīcsian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rīcsian<w2>}} Forms: rīcsian [canonical], weak [table-tags], rīcsian [infinitive], rīcsienne [infinitive], rīcsiġe [first-person, present, singular], rīcsode [first-person, past, singular], rīcsast [present, second-person, singular], rīcsodest [past, second-person, singular], rīcsaþ [present, singular, third-person], rīcsode [past, singular, third-person], rīcsiaþ [plural, present], rīcsodon [past, plural], rīcsiġe [present, singular], rīcsode [past, singular], rīcsiġen [plural, present], rīcsoden [past, plural], rīcsa [imperative, past, present, singular], rīcsiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rīcsiende [imperative, present], rīcsod [imperative, past], ġerīcsod [imperative, past]
  1. to rule; govern, reign
    Sense id: en-ricsian-ang-verb-xJdYIXP2
  2. to dominate, domineer; tyrannize
    Sense id: en-ricsian-ang-verb-EqB6TY49 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -sian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 23 71 5 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -sian: 31 62 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 67 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 84 7
  3. to prevail
    Sense id: en-ricsian-ang-verb-mEARlrYA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rīxian Derived forms: rīcsiend, rīcsere, rīcsung
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rīcsiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rīcsere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rīcsung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rixen",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rixen, rixan, rixiæn, rixigen, rixin (early)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rixen, rixan, rixiæn, rixigen, rixin (early)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīċe",
        "3": "sian",
        "t1": "kingdom, reign"
      },
      "expansion": "rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn. Equivalent to rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīcsian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerīcsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīcsian"
      },
      "expansion": "rīcsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīcsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We do not want that this rule over us.",
          "roman": "Wē nyllað þ þēs ofer ūs rīxie...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule; govern, reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-ricsian-ang-verb-xJdYIXP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 71 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 62 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -sian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate, domineer; tyrannize"
      ],
      "id": "en-ricsian-ang-verb-EqB6TY49",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "domineer",
          "domineer"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannize",
          "tyrannize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ricsian-ang-verb-mEARlrYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːk.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rīxian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ricsian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -sian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rīcsiend"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīcsere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīcsung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rixen",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rixen, rixan, rixiæn, rixigen, rixin (early)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rixen, rixan, rixiæn, rixigen, rixin (early)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīkisōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīċe",
        "3": "sian",
        "t1": "kingdom, reign"
      },
      "expansion": "rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn. Equivalent to rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīcsian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīcsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerīcsod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīcsian"
      },
      "expansion": "rīcsian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīcsian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We do not want that this rule over us.",
          "roman": "Wē nyllað þ þēs ofer ūs rīxie...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule; govern, reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate, domineer; tyrannize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "domineer",
          "domineer"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannize",
          "tyrannize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːk.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rīxian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ricsian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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